By SRI SWAMI VENKATESANANDA
A DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY PUBLICATION
First Edition: 1957
Second Edition: 1971
Third Edition: 1978
Fourth Edition: 1985
(2000 Copies)
World Wide Web (WWW) Edition : 1998
Website: http://www.divinelifesociety.org/
This WWW reprint is for free distribution
© The Divine Life Trust Society
Published By
THE DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY
P.O. Shivanandanagar249 192
Distt. Tehri-Garhwal, Uttaranchal,
Himalayas, India.
CONTENTS
Bhagavan! Thy child's tiny hands have gathered these
small flowers from the immense garden of Thy glory, and woven them into
a clumsy garland; but it is offered at Thy Divine Feet with a big noise
(calling it "All About Sivananda"). The fragrance,
and the beauty and the colour, belong to Thee. It is Thine own unsurpassable
love for Thy children that makes Thee accept this, too.
It was said of Lord Sri Krishna that everything about
Him was sweet. It is true of Bhagavan Sivananda, today. Dr. Kuppuswamy
transformed himself into Swami Sivananda: and the austere, stern and
hard taskmaster Swami Sivananda has somehow mysteriously vanished-when
and how, no one knows. The Siva* we see in our midst today
is the most loveable concrete manifestation of Divine Life.
May that Love dwell in our hearts!
Siva-Pada-Renu
* 'Siva' is 'Swami Sivananda'.
"All About Sivananda" is a kind of
all-round meditation on the various phases of the personality and message
of the great saint and sage, His Holiness Sri Swami Sivanadaji Maharaj,
as visualised by the author, Swami Venkatesananda, who was a direct
disciple of the Master. This is a veritable pen-picture of the many
sides which the majestic hero of this book touched in his personal life
and teachings.
This little, interesting book was printed three times
already, in the years 1957, 1971 and 1978. But the printed copies were
exhausted quickly, since devotees everywhere began to demand copies
for their daily religious sessions. The impact of this beautiful presentation
seems to have been such on the minds of lovers of God and religious
men, that we received a pressing request from Sri D.S. Kulkarni, a retired
teacher, from Hubli, Karnataka, that this book be made available to
the public as early as possible, and with this request he sent his devout
love-offering by means of a financial contribution towards its publication.
This Institution is grateful to this ardent well-wisher of this Ashram
and devotee of Sri Gurudev Swami Sivananda, for his being instrumental
in the coming out of this book now in its Fourth Edition, for the benefit
of everyone.
-THE
DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY
Shivanandanagar,
7th March, 1985.
CONTENTS
Chapter
One
Siva's life is God's Guarantee to mankind. It is the
Sadhaka's Guide, an open scripture for all to learn from. It is a divine
bridge, linking the finite with the Infinite, connecting the land of
mortals with the Realm of Immortality.
As a student, he exemplified in himself the ideals
of obedience and reverence. The Young Dr. Kuppuswami showed that selfless
and dynamic service paved the way to material prosperity, too! He set
an example in indiscriminate charity and proved that it invited wealth,
peace and happiness. As a flourishing doctor in Malaya during the 1920's,
his cheerful countenance and robust body, proclaimed that intense work
done with the correct mental attitude strengthened the body, lengthened
life, and infused peace into the heart and bliss into the soul of man.
By the single act of renunciation of all that riches
and a prosperous career, Siva had taught more than any scripture could,
that realisation of the Self is dearer than wealth, dearer than everything,
than life itself. Awe-inspiring austerities, begging and pennilessness
caused-not unhappiness nor suffering in the heart of the zealous seeker
Dr. Kuppuswami, but-an intensification of the faith in God and His Unfailing
Mercy.
To mankind blinded by the cataract of materialism,
faithlessness and egoism, Siva extended his helping hand-the Divine
Life Society. He gave asylum to aspirants in his Ashram. In the Forest
Academy, Siva's students have their inner vision unveiled.
This God has clothed himself in human garb. He has
come amidst us as a Divine Invitation to a perennial Forest of Immortal
Bliss.
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I have watched Siva listen with great enthusiasm to
palmists and astrologers praising and admiring his life and mission.
Blessed are the palmists who have held the divine hand for few minutes;
and blessed are the astrologers who have meditated upon His Divine Life
for a while. Siva too, is interested in them, in encouraging
them to express themselves and in making them known to the public at
large. The creator of creation and the ordainer of the orbit of heavenly
bodies; does he need to be told about his own traits and forewarned
about his future?
He was born in 1887 to live for nearly another century.
His birth-star was Bharani, which has made him rule the Dharani (earth).
What need have we to analyse his horoscope? He has re-arranged our birth
chart and changed the very course of our life. Blessed are we that we
live in His Time.
The core of Siva's teachings is sincerity, earnestness
and aspiration. He is firm in his declaration that if one is eager to
do Sadhana, it will be impossible for him to find excuses not to do
it! If one wishes to do some exercises, he says, he will do them, even
if he is bed ridden, on the bed itself. He has given the following easy
exercises, which every one, however old and infirm, can practise.
Exercise No 1: Catch hold of your ankles behind
your back while squatting. Now bend forward and touch the ground with
your forehead. Release the hold on the ankles and in one backward motion
swing back, resting the two palms on the ground. Keep the right palm
on the ground and swing the trunk to the right and touch the ground
on the right side with the left palm also. Twist the trunk to the left
side and place both the palms on the ground on the left side.
Exercise No 2: Stretch the legs forward. Catch
hold of the toes with your hands. Try to bend forward and touch the
knees with your forehead, without bending the knees.
Exercise No 3: Sit cross-legged again. Breathe
out completely and slowly. Draw the belly in (Uddiyana Bandha).
Exercise No 4: Release the abdomen. Breathe
normally. Now, draw the belly in and release in rapid succession. Do
not hold the breath. Do not shake the body also violently. This is an
exercise exclusively for the stomach. This is called Agnisara.
Exercise No 5: Close the fist and raise the
forearm, bending at the elbows. Throw the arms forward; then again draw
the forearm backward, bending at the elbows. Repeat this three or four
times. Stretch the arms sideways and resume the normal position. Similarly,
stretch the arms upwards and bring them back to the normal position.
You can similarly evolve your own exercises, to suit
your needs.
Siva began practising Yogasanas even while he was serving
as a doctor in Malaya. He was so enthusiastic about them that he taught
them to his cook (who later became his disciple, Swami Shraddhananda,
and attained Mahasamadhi at his lotus-feet). Sirsasana is undoubtedly
the most favourite Asava of Siva. He regards it as the King of Asanas.
It is a tonic to the brain, a cure for many ailments of the eyes and
ears, a blessing for Brahmacharins and brain-workers, and an indispensable
friend of spiritual aspirants. In fact, Siva likes Sirsasana so much
that even to those who plead inability to do it, he prescribes the "Rabbit-Pose"
(sit in Vajrasana, bend forward and touch the ground with the crown
of your head, resting the palms a little away on either side) or at,
least, letting the head "hang out" of the bed for a while.
Sarvangasana is the next important Asana which Siva likes very
much and prescribes to everyone who wishes to maintain good health and
enjoy a long life. "Even if you can't do Sirsasana and don't do
other Asanas, practise Sarvangasana for a few minutes a day," says
Siva.
Paschimottanasana completes the trio. It exercises
the abdomen and the spine, thus warding off a host of diseases and preserving
perfect health. Sarvangasana exercises the thyroid gland and enables
you to enjoy everlasting youth. Sirsasana makes you shine with Ojas
Shakti.
Vajrasana Siva prescribes to all to help digestion;
sit in it for fifteen minutes after meals and you will never suffer
from indigestion.
Siva is very very regular in the practice of Asanas;
and he emphasises that even if you select two Asanas and devote three
minutes to the practice, if you are regular, you will derive immense
benefit.
Technique: Sit comfortably on a chair, sofa
or easy chair. Draw the air through both nostrils, as long as comfortable.
Retain as long as comfortable. Repeat your Mantra or "OM"
while retaining the breath. Then exhale as long as comfortable. You
need not observe any ratio between the inhalation, exhalation and retention;
but let the inhalation and exhalation be deep and full.
Benefits: The benefits of this Pranayama are
incalculable. All the muscles are relaxed. All the nerves are toned.
Rhythm and harmony are established in the entire being. Mind is calmed.
Circulation is promoted. An inexpressible peace and bliss come to reign
within you.
You can do it in the morning while lying in bed. Your
mind will become alert for commencing Japa and Dhyana. You can do it
when the mind is about to lose balance on account of the setting in
of lust, anger or other evil Vrittis; the mind will be filled with a
great power that will prevent the evil Vrittis from disturbing it. You
can do it just before commencing your study; the mind will be concentrated
easily and what you study will be indelibly impressed in your mind.
You can do it during your office work; you will get new strength every
time and you will never be tired. When you return home from the office
you can practise this Pranayama and you will be recharged with fresh
energy.
The greatest advantage is that once you start doing
it you will do it very often; and your mind can never find an excuse
for not practising this Ati-Sukha-Purvak Pranayama, very very easy and
comfortable Pranayama which has all the advantages of Pranayama, without
its "rules and regulations". Do it from now without fail.
Siva is the living illustration of "Brahma Karma-Samadhi"
which Lord Krishna has described in the Bhagavad Gita. He is a life-long
ceaseless meditation on the Absolute. It is Siva who has fulfilled the
mission of the sages of the Upanishads and who has synthesised meditation
and life itself into a divine unbroken experience of God-consciousness.
His life demonstrates his teachings. And, he instructs
his disciples to practise what he has aptly termed "battle-field
Pratyahara". The aspirant should be able to shut-in the mind on
the battle-field of daily life, anywhere at any time. At the same time,
Siva insists upon the first attempt at meditation in the quiet early
morning hours-Brahmamuhurta. This is when the Sadhaka fixes his
mind on God: Dharana. The rest of the day is to be meditation, unbroken
God consciousness in the midst of endless routine of variegated activity.
Siva is synthesis, every inch of him. He cannot see
difference among the Yogas, religions or systems of philosophic thought.
To prove this, this Bee-God has gathered the essence from all Yogas
and from all religions and in his own honeycomb, the Sivananda Literature,
given us the honey of Divine Life, the Yoga of synthesis.
He wants us to be Bhaktas and Yogins, Dhyanins and
Jnanins, dynamic selfless workers and detached Vedantins, all at the
same time. He leads the way. The continuous meditation during the day
that Siva practises and preaches is, thus, made to run through all the
grooves of the Yoga of Synthesis. God in the man makes us His servants,
God in the shrines makes us His devotees, God within us beckons to us
to close our eyes and remain self forgetfully absorbed in him. God in
all reveals the Cosmic Consciousness that pervades all creation and
transcends it. This is the method of meditation that Lord Sivananda
exemplifies in himself for our emulation.
Siva's Kirtan, like Krishna's Flute is enrapturing.
In it mingle melodiously the plaintive prayer of a meek devotee, the
eager comradeship of a loving friend, the humble submission of a loyal
servant, and the total surrender of a conquered beloved. In the sweetest
nectar of his Nama-Sankirtan, Siva has mixed the Nava-Rasas; and in
his mode of singing he beautifully expresses all the Bhavas.
Siva adores all Gods, knowing that there is only One
God. He sings the following invocatory San-Kirtan Dhvanis invariably
at the commencement of every auspicious undertaking.
Jaya Ganesha Jaya Ganesha Jaya Ganesha Pahi Mam
Sri Ganesha Sri Ganesha Sri Ganesha Raksha Mam
Jaya Sarasvati Jaya Sarasvati Jaya Sarasvati Pahi Mam
Sri Sarasvati Sri Sarasvati Sri Sarasvati Raksha Mam
Saravanabava Saravanabava Saravanabava Pahi Mam
Subramanya Subramanya Subramanya Raksha Mam
Jaya Guru Siva Guru Hari Guru Ram
Jagad Guru Param Guru Sat Guru Shyam
Adi Guru Advaita Guru Ananta Guru Om
Chit Guru Chidghana Guru Chinmaya Guru Om
Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare
Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare
Namah Sivaya Namah Sivaya Nama Sivaya
Namah Sivaya Namah Sivaya Nama Sivaya
Dattatreya Dattatreya Dattatreya Pahi Mam
Dattaguru Dattaguru Dattaguru Raksha Mam
Anjaneya Anjaneya Anjaneya Pahi Mam
Hanumanta Hanumanta Hanumanta Raksha Mam
Ganga Rani Ganga Rani Ganga Rani Pahi Mam
Bhagirathi Bhagirathi Bhagirathi Raksha Mam
Om Tat Sat Om Tat Sat Om Tat Sat Om
Om Shanti Om Shanti Om Shanti Om.
Was it to remove a Puranic misconception that Siva
danced? Lord Siva's Tandava-Nritya even now evokes dreadful awe in the
heart of the devotee; it signifies the end of a world-cycle, a Pralaya.
Before our very eyes Bhagavan Sivananda has often danced; we now realise
that Lord Siva's Tandava-Nritya, too, should have been a bliss-radiating
spectacle, transporting those who are fortunate to witness it, to realms
of bliss and peace. Siva's dance does signify the end of a world-cycle;
those who have witnessed it are liberated here and now from the cycle
of birth and death.
On the lecture platform Siva would sing:
Sunaja Sunaja Sunaja Krishna!
Tu Gitavala Jnana Sunaja Krishna
Or
Agad Bhum Agad Bhum Bhaje Damaru
Nache Sadasiva Jagad-Guru
Sivananda would dance like Krishna, with a countenance
radiating bliss; and change the Sankirtan Dhvani and with a serenely
peaceful expression do the Tandava-Nritya. Why did he combine the two?
Is it to reveal to us that Krishna's Rasa-Lila, Siva's Tandava-Nritya
and Sivananda's Dance had the same message to mankind, and led man,
through self-surrender and annihilation of the little individual self,
to liberation from Samsara?
Young and old, men and women, rich and poor, and high
officials and haughty leaders-would dance with Siva. Siva's bliss is
highly infectious. Once he danced in Lahore; people who had no faith
in Saguna-Upasana, in His Name, began to dance, too, and their headgears
rolled on the ground; so blissfully self forgetful were they. Siva's
dance liberates us from our own little self's vanities.
To what sort of a God does this incarnate Divinity
pray? Read the first line of Siva's Universal Prayer: (text is given
below)
"O Adorable Lord of Mercy and Love"
Well, where does this Lord reside? Read further:
"Thou art the Indweller of all beings".
If you read between these two lines, you get at the
secret. Siva, Lord Incarnate, prays to YOU the real Godhead in you-and
Godhead this God defines as Mercy and Love-to awaken you to the reality
that God is Mercy and Love. Why has he called this the "Universal
Prayer"; not only because people belonging to all religions and
creeds can repeat it, but because this prayer will bring universal peace
and prosperity. And, what doubt is there if all are merciful and loving?
O Adorable Lord of Mercy and Love!
Salutations and prostrations unto thee
Thou art Omnipresent, Omnipotent, Omniscient,
Thou art Satchidananda.
Thou art the Indweller of all beings
Grant us an understanding heart,
Equal vision, balanced mind,
Faith, devotion and wisdom.
Grant us inner spiritual strength
To resist temptation and to control the mind.
Free us from egoism, lust, greed and hatred,
Fill our hearts with divine virtues.
Let us behold Thee in all these names and forms,
Let us serve Thee in all these names and forms,
Let us ever remember Thee.
Let us ever sing Thy Glories.
Let Thy Name be ever on our lips,
Let us abide in Thee for ever and ever.
"Routine" suggests a colourless life and
insipid existence. But Siva the Master-Juggler is able to produce from
his ordinary "routine"-box remarkable wonders that surprise
and delight the world. Siva does not step out of his routine to work
a wonder: he makes working wonders a routine job! The strong rope of
his daily routine is composed of a thousand elastic bands of variegated
activity. Early great thought is immediately acted upon; and the resultant
action is assimilated into the routine, instantly creating room for
the next wonder!
Here is the sage's routine. He wakes up at 3 a.m. He
concludes the recitation of morning hymns and Guru Stotras by 4 when
he commences his morning meditation. At 6 he is ready for Asanas and
bed exercises. Study and writing follow. After a light breakfast, the
sage attends to his office-work,-interviewing visitors, instructing
Sadhakas, inspecting Ashram-work, etc. At about midday he returns to
his Kutir for his lunch and a brief rest. Study and writing follow again;
and the evening is spent in studying the incoming letters and interviewing
visitors again. After a spell of evening meditation, the sage goes to
the Satsanga Bhavan for the Satsanga. He is not only the Sat (the
reality, the Good, the wise) whose Sanga (association) people come to
have, but he himself conducts the programme, and makes it highly interesting
for everybody. The Satsanga concludes at about 10 p.m. and, after ensuring
every guest has been properly served and every inmate is comfortable,
the sage retires for the night.
Siva lives for the good and for the spiritual uplift
of mankind. This divine task forms his daily routine. Regularity in
his habits, systematic work and punctuality in his attention to every
item of his programme-these are the qualities that characterise his
daily life and contribute to the success of his Mission.
Siva's method of work is methodical. His is a system
that is designed to surmount all kinds of unsystematic activity of the
workers who "help" (!) him. His own manuscripts and the various
articles that are received for publication, get themselves triplicated
at his hands, so that "even if one is lost the others would be
same". Besides ensuring that the Ashram Library and "reprint
shelf" are invariably provided with several copies of every new
book, he maintains a Library of them himself, and he would laughingly
reveal that "even if all these are lost, the Public Libraries in
India would lend me a copy for reprint! I don't fail to send them a
single book published by us.
To Siva all work is play and all play is work. His
atonement with the Divine Will, his extraordinary sense of humour, and
his disarming sense of oneness which he creates in everyone around him,
make all his work look like a divine play. Those who have watched him
very very closely know that he has a hidden, inward seriousness that
transforms all play into work; a joy ride in a car would bring Divine
Life to more people; a pleasure trip to Hardwar, Dehra Dun or Mussoorie
would prove to be a round of Satsangas, and would culminate in a precious
volume of his lectures and talks.
As a wise and efficient administrator, he trusts everybody
and lets each office bearer of the institution handle his responsibility.
He tolerates any amount of inefficiency. But the vital departments are
under his immediate supervision; distribution of books free, attention
to guests, holding of medical camps, etc. By his own example in the
management of these departments, he gives the best lead to others in
charge of other departments. With the insight of a Master, he would
point his finger just at the spot where there has been a lapse!
Siva's method of work is incomparable.
There sits His Holy Majesty, Siva, with mighty "Generals"
of his Adhyatmik army, rulers of the mind and conquerers of the senses,
at his feet, having been robbed of their heart. Siva has dethroned the
little self which had so long reigned supreme in their heart, and enthroned
himself there. No crown adorns his cleanshaven head; but the crowns
of thousands of devotees' heads vie with one another for a dust of his
feet.
Siva's Durbar is incomparable. Milk and honey flow;
and fruits and sweets are offered to him and instantly distributed to
every-body. Poets and musicians, talented artists and learned pandits,
are all honoured.
Is it like Janaka's Durbar? Janaka was a royal sage;
Siva is a sage royal. Janaka had enormous wealth; and he gave rich presents
to those who deserved them. We don't hear that Janaka was involved in
debt and yet was charitable! And, that is precisely what we find in
Siva. When the Ashram is in debt to the tune of Rs. 80,000 Siva personally
ensures that no item of expenditure is curtailed!
Is it like Karna's Durbar? Karna approaches Siva very
close in charity. Whoever approaches Karna never returned empty-handed.
But Siva never waits to be approached! He runs to you, to give you everything-food
for your body, mind and soul!
Akbar, perhaps; he was famous for his lavish support
of artists and poets. But the poor songster or poet who did not come
up to his expectation forfeited his head; in Siva's Durbar, he gains
almost equal recognition with the best of musicians and poets!
Above all, which King gave away such a wealth of wisdom?
Apart from the dinners and entertainments, apart from the music, dance
and drama, apart from the titles and presents awarded, Sivananda's Durbar
will forever raise before our inner vision the inexhaustible spiritual
treasure that Siva gave everyone, in plenty.
The predominant feature of Siva's personality is the
perennial inspiration that he radiates everybody who approaches him.
Diffidence and gloom dare not get anywhere near him. In his presence
"the lame climb hills and the dumb wax eloquent". The "artist"
who has just learned to hold the brush, the "musician" who
has found the first-lessons a nightmare, a doctor who can prescribe
"Saridan" for headache, the "engineer" who is sure
that bricks and mortar go to make a wall, and the "writer"
whose assets is the luck which brought him to Siva, would all feel for
the period they are in His Presence that they can perform better than
the experts in their field!
Siva is all-optimism. He excels Churchill here: Churchill
was sure of "ultimate victory" but to Siva every moment is
success, and successive moments can only surpass each other in the glory!
Problems and difficulties, obstacles and impediments, are as straw before
the godly gale of Siva.
Siva is the positive pole in relation to the negative
one-every distressed person on each. When they meet, a wonderful current
of joy is generated and the bliss completes the circuit! Negative thoughts,
negative feelings and negative (destructive) activities dare not approach
him. In and around him thrive love, compassion, service, selflessness
and unbounded dynamism.
"Seeing good in everything" is the material
of which Siva's eye-balls are made. Serving all respectfully, worshipfully,
lovingly and with all compassion is the power that animates his hands.
Love is the predominant trait in this God among men. Sarva-bhutahite
ratah-devoted to the welfare of every-body this divine being dwells
on this blessed earth.
Siva's behaviour is a model for every gentleman in
the world to copy. The poise and dignity of bearing, the nobility and
serenity of demeanour, the grace and compassion of his look, the sweetness
and kindness of his speech, the majesty of his gait, and the politeness
of his commands these are the qualities of Siva that ought to be closely
watched, learnt and assimilated.
The sage who is worshipped by the foremost saints of
the world as Lord Incarnate, bows to everyone and greets even a child
with folded palms. He always uses the respectable mode of addressing
everybody. By his own example he has revived the glorious "Namaskara-Yoga"
which Lord Krishna taught to Sri Uddhava (vide the Bhagavata).
Siva is a Universal Being in which every person sees
his own reflection. An American Businessman finds that Siva's polished
manners and efficient administrative ability, would obtain for him a
front-rank among the businessmen of America. Europeans crowd round his
lotus feet, claiming that, by virtue of his etiquette and cultured behaviour,
he belongs to them.
Towards his own disciples and everyone who comes to
him with an afflicted heart; Siva behaves as though he is their grandmother,-loving,
indulgent, consoling and kind. There is no limit to his tolerance and
forbearance in their case. But he does not merely want to heal their
sores: he infuses strength into them. Occasionally he would show that
is heart is full of compassion, but not weak: and for a brief moment
now and then he would reveal that he is a divine taskmaster, stern and
exacting.
Siva has no codified behaviour: it is the spontaneous
expression of his divine nature.
The devil finds it convenient to quote the scripture:
for he has information without the responsibility to know, the true
spirit to assimilate and to put it into practice. An Upanishadic Mantra
is parodied to pamper pride: "who is to bow to whom?" asks
the false Vedantin. Yagnavalkya was instructing Maitreyi on the state
of Absolute Consciousness where one is not conscious of a second thing!
The false Vedantin's doctrine is laconically expressed by Siva in his
famous Sutra: "Teen Kaalme Jagat nahim, daal me nimak nahim"
(He prattles 'there is no world in the three periods of time', but he
is angered when there is no salt in the soup!). To such Vedantins, Siva
is an eye-opener. His Sishtachara is intended to awaken them to the
right way to qualify themselves for the descent of Vedantic realisation.
Siva honours all Sannyasins, Sadhus, Pandits, Artists
and Leaders. He greets them with a Namaskara that portrays the divine
humility and devotion of his heart. He offers them fruits and milk,
while giving them the Prasad or his own books free he stands up, bows
down before them and gives with reverence. While receiving them and
when they take leave of him, he expresses his gratitude for their visit.
If they deliver a lecture Siva gives them a special seat of honour,
garlands them and introduces them in glowing terms to the audience.
After the discourse, he thanks them and surprises them saying "I
am the foremost student".
Entertainment of guests is a divine art which ought
to be learnt from Siva. In it is found a paradoxical synthesis of reverence,
familiarity and oneness. In his presence and in his attitude towards
them, they are not awed by the reverence nor pampered by his familiarity,
nor do they take undue advantage of the spirit of oneness. There is
a perfect balance which he alone is able to achieve and sustain. There
is something inexpressibly grand in his Sishtachara which levels all-quells
the Pandit's pride and uplifts a baby-soul.
Discussing Siva's aura. Dr. Audrey Kargere, Ph.D.,
of America, a noted authority on the subject concludes: "I believe
he is the Avatar of this new age". According to her, "the
main theme of his auric picture is that of a photographic lens, which
can see human beings and what is happening in the world. But it is focussed
towards the Atma and it brings and materialises sparks of genius and
inspiration to the earth-plane. This is very important as it designates
the world teacher of this age. The blue in his aura transmutes the rose
of love into the spiritual and idealistic; his nature is warm full of
love, his heart is like a house and he invites everyone to move in.
The violet signifies the religions-that he might be the Columbus of
the spiritual field and has uncovered and will uncover many lands spiritually
unknown to man, unless he treads the path that Swamiji outlines. The
flame seen in his auric film was given to me in an uplifted moment,
represents the purified state of man and gives the power of electricity
to influence and inject all with Atma's energy. Swami Sivananda's reserve
of power comes from this source. His expression comes under the red
ray. Its planet is Mars and it gives power. He has positive reconstructive
thinking and has the ability to heal himself through will-power. The
red ray when used in the expression field means leadership. His life
path colour is the blue ray: that gives him an insight into the scientific.
Therefore, as a doctor he will have tremendous insight in the healing
of man".
Siva's aura creates a powerful divine field around
him; all those who enter this field are instantly transformed from beasts
into human beings, and from human beings into divinities. The hopeless
regain hope, the grief stricken find solace, the dying spirit is revived
and the lamp of love, light and life is lit in every heart.
To saints have been ascribed a spiritual radiance that
eludes the eye, and a resplendence that invisibly attracts the heart.
But in the matter of physical appearance, very few of them could claim
attractiveness; on the contrary, aspirants are warned that great saints
might often have a repulsive exterior! Not so with Siva. Like Lord Rama
and Sri Krishna, his physical appearance is as charming as his manners,
and as attractive as the magnetism of his spiritual personality.
Swami Paramanandaji said once: "It is not necessary
for Swami Sivananda to be advertised in the European Press; nor for
him to deliver lectures nor even to talk to the people. Let him merely
walk along the streets of a big city: there will be a crowd following
him". Dr. Sivananda-Saroj's description is ecstatic: "That
broad back, that skin with pigment moles, always red somewhere, with
bruise or from the bite of a lucky insect. Those legs with shining skin;
those feet we decorated with flowers: I have concentrated so much upon
them that I can see them in solidity and relief" (though she is
in Bombay). "At times the Figure turns his back and now comes in
view that sweet child-like face shining with divine Ojas. How happy
do we feel to see that face! How much do I wish to be there, to put
on Kumkum and Akshat on that broad forehead which looks so beautiful
with it. A Christian-devotee in South Africa after experiencing a miracle
of Siva's saving Grace, asked for a photograph so that she could "Kiss
the big belly".
Majestic, tall, handsome and gigantic personality,
with broad shoulders, powerful limbs, well-proportioned in every detail-Siva's
physical appearance is a sculptor's idol, the masterpiece of the divine
artist.
Siva's clothes and his radiant personality, belong
to a Mutual Admiration Society. They enhance each other's charm.
The summer style is as delightful as the winter style
is majestic. The dhoti he wears is the usual 54" cloth;
but he rolls it up at the waist so that it barely covers the knees.
That is the mark of Sannyasin. The dhoti is held in position
by a belt of simple, coarse, towel. It is a cheap variety cloth; but
around Siva's waist it is gorgeous and colourful. A thin piece of cloth
is thrown around the shoulders, partly covering the chest; one end left
loose and the other stuck into the dhoti at the waist. While
walking in the sun, and occasionally when a fan is not at hand, the
cloth serves as a soft fan! The sight attracts many "fans",
eagerly watching the graceful movements of Siva's hand.
During winter, a great coat prevents the cold wind
from hampering Siva's work; whatever be the weather, the service must
go on. The gigantic personality appearing in the overcoat seems to be
quite different from the simple Swami of summer months......Till he
smiles and reveals: "the blanket you use is clumsy and hinders
your work; I have made it into a coat and it doesn't interfere with
my work". Sages do not advertise themselves; they are hidden in
caves or coats.
Siva's clothes proclaim that a Sannyasin need not let
dirty clothes proclaim his indifference to the world; the clothes he
wears anyhow, should be neat and clean. They should be such as would
serve the purpose, without increasing the wearer's vanity; deeply coloured
ochre robes are to a Sannyasin what gaudy dresses are to modern men
and women. As in everything else, Siva pays neither too much nor too
little attention to clothes.
Siva's food sustains humanity. Blessed are the shopkeepers
that supply him the food stuffs! Blessed are the cooks that prepare
the food!! Blessed are the devotees who contribute funds to the Annakshetra!!
They provide the material food for Siva's physical body; and in return
get from him indispensable food for their soul, viz., his grace.
See with your inner eye. Every particle of the food
that Siva takes is vitalised by the prayer of a devotee somewhere in
the world; prayer for Siva's long, long life on earth. Our prayer is
his food.
For hours on end, Siva would sit consoling a heart-broken
devotee, listen patiently to the tale of woe of a destitute widow or
even to the pointless peroration of a proud Pundit; but he is extremely
hasty while taking food. He can't waste a minute more on it.
The fish in the Ganges, the monkeys of Muni-kireti,
visitors and disciples, by turns, get first attention; Siva must assure
himself that they all had their share, before he can dine. When the
food is best, he gets the least! The "Distribution List" would
swell so.
Siva's diet is regulated by an extraordinary rule of
tongue-control. The menu is constantly changed, so that the world seems
to rotate round his dinner. This is the ideal he places before all Sannyasins.
"Never demand a particular kind of food; take whatever comes-whether
there is too much or no salt, too much or no chillies, too much or no
sweet, in the food". Fasting on Ekadasi, saltless diet on Sundays,
fruits and milk on some, rotti-dhall on others, and sumptuous South
Indian dinner on occasions,-thus Siva offers a pattern for his disciples
to adopt.
Lord Siva drank poison to save universe. Our Siva too,
drinks away through his divinely graceful eyes, all our sins, all our
evil Samskaras, the poison that has entered our heart and is ruining
our life. A benign look; and the poison escapes our being through our
eyes, as silent tears. Lo! when he has thus drunk the poison and saved
our souls, how happy he is! For the sake of our well-being, he the Saviour
is ready to sacrifice all his time, all his energy, his life itself.
Ready to drink our poison, he the Lord joyously wears us-venomous cobras,
full of sin and sinful tendencies-on the crown of his head, around his
neck and his powerful arms. We become his ornaments, when he has drunk
away our poison! That is the most favourite drink of Siva.
Ganges sprang out of Lord Siva's head; and Ganges-water
is our favourite drink. For years during his Svarga-Ashram days Ganges-water
was his milk, coffee, dhall, soup-everything-for he would merely soak
dry bread in Ganges water and take. Even today, he likes Ganges water;
and asks for fresh water, cold and nice.
Milk and fruit juices come next in order; and they
sustain his divine physical sheath for us-for humanity's sake. This
supreme embodiment of infinite patience, has not the patience to provide
his overworked instrument-the body-with proper nourishment. Therefore,
his devotees thought of the juice as a common friend that satisfied
both; it didn't demand much of Siva's precious time, nor deny our prop
(his body) the minimum material requirement.
Rasanam Rasatamam: the supreme essence of all
essences, he drinks constantly. It is the nectar of jnana. He is the
fountain-source of this nectar, being the Self or all. Uttering his
sweet Name-Om Namah Sivanandaya-we, too, can share this drink with him.
Our talents are his tonic. Our spiritual evolution
is his sweetest elixir. Our determination to lead the divine life will
make him dance in joy. Our growth in dispassion and discrimination gives
him the greatest delight.
A young child repeating the Guru Stotra; a good Sadhak
singing Siva's inspiring philosophical song; a pious family devoutly
singing the Lord's Names; you and I sitting on Ganges bank in silent
meditation-these are the tonics that instantly replenish him with inexhaustible
energy. Give him a "dose" and see for yourself.
The buoyant body battered by persistent neglect and
ceaseless overwork since his youth doesn't dare to strike work; his
mighty will whipping the divine horse makes it gallop on and on. The
all compassionate heart is least compassionate towards itself. The loving
Lord who brings the whole world within the warmth of his embrace is
cold and indifferent towards himself.
Very recently, doctors who happened to get the privilege
of examining the blessed instrument of this incarnate divinity found
a remedy. They appealed for his mercy upon themselves! They asked for
his recognition of their talents. They prescribed some tonics for keeping
up his physical strength. To satisfy them, he acceded to their
request.
Chyavanaprash of the Sivananda Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical
works and Sanatogen are the principal tonics he takes. Phospho-Lacithin
and Multivite tablets, too, sometimes. What tonics are good for the
cosmic benefactor who is the strength of the world? Our devout, ardent,
heartfelt, and humble prayers to Him to live long, radiating the same
bliss and peace that he has been radiating all these years of his most
fruitful life on earth.
Sivananda's Heart is the Almighty's Compassion. It
is the universal organ through which the cosmic life-blood of all beings
flows, getting purified and infusing life in all beings. There are chambers,
too, in this Great Heart: the Love chamber expands and into it flow
the evil tendencies of everyone, drawn irresistibly by the divine impulse
of His Sat-Sankalpa. The worldly man is received in the heart and then
begins the wonderful process of transformation. The Divine Life Society
(with ail its Branches) is a Great Lung. It contains innumerable air-cells
(departments of divine activity) which purify everything that comes
in their contact. Siva makes the worldly man take part in the Mission.
Through selfless service to humanity, performed with Narayana-Bhav all
impurities are burnt away and the person becomes divine. This saintly
soul finds a place in Siva's Great Heart. He becomes one with Siva.
He partakes of Siva's compassion and cosmic love. He carries Siva's
life giving message to the entire world and vitalises all humanity with
Divine Life.
A praiseworthy doctor at Trichinopaly examined Siva's
heart, during his epochal All-India Tour in 1950, and declared that
Siva was "suffering from a large heart". The sage's loving
smile was eloquent enough a comment on this!
Col. Rikye and Major General A.N. Sharma have been
astounded that in spite of such overwork, shouldering such responsibilities,
and such neglect of physical needs, Siva's heart is perfect and very
healthy. They know that Siva's large heart is the main source of his
joy (and does not make him "suffer"!)
Every beat of this divine heart of Siva assures us
that our salvation is his first concern.
Siva's art is the expression of the beauty of his soul.
There is in it no artificiality. His artless smile is the consummation
of the divine art of radiating the Bliss of Self-realisation which fills
his heart. The gracefulness with which he hands you the priceless gift
of his inspiring books expresses several Bhavas at the same time-the
Bhavas of humility, worshipful service, generosity and true magnanimity.
His gait is majestic yet not proud; fast yet not clumsy; rhythmic yet
not regimental; there is music in his walking.
Like the blossoming of the rose, like the joyous morn
of the spring, and peaceful dawn of the day-Siva's art is part of divine
nature. There it is in every detail of his daily habit. The way in which
he ties the dhoti and the towel round his waist; the ease with
which he gracefully adorns himself with muslin Angavastram (upper-cloth)
or adjusts his gown. The way he takes a quick glance at his apparel
before the ardent devotee clicks the camera to take a picture of the
Creator's Master-piece, Siva's radiant form. The way in which he picks
up a little of a devotee's offering, put it into his mouth and then
dips his fingers in a bowl of water and wipes them with a towel. There
is art in everyone of these every-day actions.
When he delivers a lecture, when he raises a finger
in admonition or sweeps his arm in cosmic identification, when he throws
up his hands and dances in ecstasy or with hands on his hips performs
Nritya, there is inexpressible art in every movement of his limb.
While taking bath in the Ganga or while retiring to
bed; or as he rests in bed with the left sole planted on it and the
right ankle placed on the left knee, occasionally shaking the right
foot-Oh, it is a joy to stand and watch him.
(Sivananda' s Psychology)
Siva's psychology is, unlike the Western psychologists',
a practical recognition of the soul's supremacy over mind and intellect,
and not a mere intellect's guess-work of the workings of the mind (which
is the foundation of the ever-changing pattern of Western psychology).
From his day-to-day actions, psychologists have great lessons to learn.
For the control of the mind, or augmenting the mind's
power of perception and creative thinking, and for the purification
of the mind, Siva gives a remarkable two-pronged weapon: discriminative
reasoning to quell the turbulent mind, and Japa of the Lord's Name to
let the latent soul-force transform the mental substance itself into
a purer reflection of the Divine Light within.
Siva studies another person's mind, not with a finite
intellect but with the all-penetrating microscope of his spiritual insight.
In an instant, by a mere look, therefore, the other person's mind becomes
apparent to him; and a volume can be written on the tactful way in which
he deals with diverse people. Adapt, adjust, accommodate, he has said;
and his dealings with all is an illustration on this.
Unlike the psycho-analysts of the West, Siva assures
us that it is waste of time brooding over the past. "Positive overcomes
the negative" is his emphatic assurance. Satsanga, Sankirtan and
light unselfish service is the wonderful mixture he administers to the
worst mental cases and as the patient recovers, Siva infuses healthy
ideas into him, makes him do Japa and meditation. The past is completely
forgotten and over the foundation of the Eternal Present a magnificent
edifice of positive happiness, peace and power is erected, under the
guidance of this master Psychologist, Siva.
Chapter
Two
Siva's philosophy can be compared only to Lord Krishna's. It has a
place for all the philosophies of the world!
It recognises the Real and the unreal, and that which
makes the unreal appears as Real. It awakens the worldly man, guides
the Sadhaka, serves as a touchstone for a sage's realisation, and proclaims
the Truth which transcends all these.
Here are some of the salient features which bear out
the above:
"The world is not unreal; but is a lesser reality
than Brahman."
"That which hides the Real and makes the unreal
appear as real is Maya."
"The various religions of the world are the different
viewpoints of the same Truth."
"Dvaita, Visishtadvaita, Advaita and Ajata-Vada
are the progressive realisations of the Reality."
Siva's universal philosophy has in it a philosophy
for every person. This itself proves that he is God Incarnate. He does
not preach the same philosophy to two persons, but being their Antaryamin
(Inner Ruler) knows the 'viewpoint' of each person and guides in a manner
best calculated to effect the person's rapid spiritual evolution.
The fundamental principle of Siva's philosophy is that
philosophy itself has the only purpose of providing the foundation for
the spiritual endeavours of the Sadhaka. Therefore, Siva's philosophy
is indistinguishable from his teachings: he is practical, dynamic and,
therefore, leaves philosophical wranglings to spiritual bankrupts who
delight in discussing the magnitude of unacquired wealth!
Siva has no doctrine of his own. He redelivers the
divine message that has time and again been given to us by God. He speaks
for God; for he is one with God. Yet, if we can audaciously read a doctrine
into his teachings, it is "The Doctrine of a Little". It is
otherwise known as the Yoga of Synthesis. Siva warns us that only the
harmonious development of the entire being of man can take him easily
to the goal. A weak spot anywhere in the structure would ruin the whole.
Moreover, specialisation in any one branch of Sadhana would rob one
of the spirit of understanding and tolerance, would breed contempt and
hatred, and ultimately fatten one's egoism. Siva's "Doctrine of
a Little" completely avoids all the pitfalls on the path and leads
the Sadhaka along the smooth, easy, pleasant road to the Lord's Feet.
Here is the Doctrine, in Siva's own words. He has put it in the form
of a small song which can be sung in the Mahamantra tune. Siva himself
sang this "Song of a Little" at every meeting he addressed
during his all-India-Ceylon Tour in 1950:
Eat a little, drink a little,
talk a little, sleep a little
Mix a little, move a little,
serve a little, rest a little
Work a little, rest a little,
study a little, worship a little
Do Asana a little, Pranayama a little,
reflect a little, meditate a little
Do Japa a little, do Kirtan a little,
Write Mantra a little, have Satsanga a little.
Do a little of each; you will have time for all. God-realisation is
thus brought within your easy reach; and you are saved from the fear
of a fall.
The fundamental article of Siva's creed is that Truth
is universal. He has declared in unmistakable terms that the Truth can
be realised through a diligent practice of the methods prescribed by
any religion and by any of the Yogas. He does not want to abolish the
variety in religions and in the Yogas, nor to unify all mankind under
the banner of a Universal Religion. He sees the need for diversity to
suit diverse minds and differences in the mental equipment and stage
of evolution of individuals. He points out (to the philosophers and
those who encourage and "feed" on such non-essential differences)
that all the religions have the same Truth as their substratum, prop
and goal.
In the matter of the Yogas, however, Siva exhorts the
earnest aspirant to synthesise in his daily routine all that is best
in all the approaches to self-realisation and practise the Yoga of Synthesis.
Siva affirms that God is both immanent and transcendent.
Naught but God exists. While, therefore, God is the substratum for all
that appears to be, He is not just that much: He transcends the mind
and the intellect and that transcendental Being can only be realised
by the sage in the highest super-conscious state.
The adoration of the Immanent Divinity is what Siva
lays the greatest stress upon: service of humanity with cosmic love
and a feeling that it is God that pervades every being here. When meditation
is combined with this, Siva assures us that realisation of the transcendental
Reality is only a matter of course.
The most joyous assurance Siva gives us is that God,
"knowing" the evil that is rampant in Kali Yuga and the weaknesses
that a human being is heir to in this age of Materialism, makes Himself
more readily available to all than in previous Yugas: "a little
Kirtan and meditation, service and Sadhana will enable you to realise
Him here and now", Siva declares. His creed is the Word of God.
Siva is the ideal for all sages and saints. Yet, in
order to bring home to us the need for "ideals" to provide
a pattern for our life, he has chosen some for himself!
Just as Lord Buddha did in days of yore, Siva promises
that till the last of us is liberated from Samsara, he will continue
to guide us and forego the personal delight of getting absorbed in the
Infinite. It is our greatest good fortune that birth after birth we
shall be his disciples and followers.
In forgiveness, Jayadeva is Siva's ideal. Jayadeva
procured pardon and salvation for those who cut off his limbs. Siva's
first prayers of the day are offered for the health, long life, peace,
prosperity and enlightenment of those who consider themselves his adversaries.
In cosmic love, Ranti Deva is Siva's ideal. Who else
could be such a perfect exemplar of the famous declaration of Ranti
Deva:
I desire not kingdom, pleasure nor liberation.
I pray that the misery of the afflicted be relieved.
In forbearance, Siva's ideal is the Avanti Brahmin.
Often he would refer to it in his talks. The story occurs in Bhagavata
and illustrates the nature of the saint: he calmly endures all insults,
dishonour and calumny. Siva turns a deaf ear to those who indulge in
them and radiates cosmic love and divinity.
Lord Gauranga is Siva's ideal not only for the unrivalled
zeal in the dissemination of Sankirtan-Bhakti-Yoga; but also for the
great ideal embodied in the following Sloka, of which Gauranga and Siva
have been the greatest examplars:
Lord Hari should be adored by one who is humbler
than the blade of grass, more forbearing than the tree,
free from vanity but who respects everybody.
Serve, Love, Give, Purify, Meditate, Realise
Be good; do good; be kind; be compassionate.
Enquire "Who am I ?", know the Self and be free.
* * *
Practise Ahimsa, Satyam, Brahmacharya;
This is the foundation of Yoga, Vedanta.
* * *
Adapt, adjust, accommodate;
Bear insult; bear injury; (this is the highest Sadhana).
* * *
Detach-attach, Detach-attach
Detach the mind from the objects.
Attach it to the Lord.
* * *
Nothing exists; nothing belongs to me;
I am neither mind nor body; Immortal Self I am.
* * *
Work is Worship;
Dedicate it to God.
Even this will pass away;
Balance your mind in pain and joy.
* * *
Tat Tvam Asi: That Thou Art:
Realise this and be free.
As with everything else, Siva's view of life is an
analytical synthesis! A paradox that perplexes the pandit. But a conundrum
that caters to the needs of everybody.
"Life is a mystery" he declares. Its origin
and its end are enshrouded in a cloud of ignorance. The fleeting period
in between is a mystery, too: otherwise, why should one man's life be
so different from another's?
"Life here is the fruit of your past Karma",
he says. Primordial ignorance prompts the Jiva to seek the bliss which
is its own nature, in the outside objects. Good and bad actions that
are performed in this quest have to return to him as pleasure and pain;
to enjoy them he has to take birth here. Self-realisation fries the
seed (Karma) and prevents rebirth.
"Life is a great blessing and gift of the Lord,
to be utilised well in Sadhana to attain Self realisation," he
asserts referring particularly to birth as human being. Neither the
celestials nor the sub-human species can practise Sadhana and attain
Him. Only man can. God's compassion has so arranged the Karmas that
the gift of human birth could be bestowed on the Jiva.
"Life is an opportunity for the Jiva to recover
Supreme Knowledge by selfless service, cosmic love, meditation and Self-realisation",
proclaims Siva. It is waste of time arguing about the "why"
and "wherefore" of life. It is wisdom to utilise the Present
in such a way that Time itself could be conquered and immortality attained
here and now.
Siva Himself views life from all the angles at the
same time; and lives in the Consciousness which sanctions infinite views
of life to suit different people at different stages of evolution. His
philosophical view of life is that "Life is the indicator of Immortality.
Man wants to live. No man wants to die. That itself shows that the Self
is Immortal.
Siva's way of life is the way paved by the great Avataras
or incarnations of the Lord. He lives to relieve the aches of the human
heart.
Siva's Life is an ever-green banyan which has its roots
deep in the ageless earth. His ways are modern; but his ideals are ancient.
He uses the most modern methods to re-deliver the message of the Maharshis
of yore. Like the banyan, he has spread the cool shade of his life divine
to give shelter to the whole world. This universal banyan, Siva the
Cosmic Benefactor, has stuck deep roots in a hundred places all over
the earth! He is ready to assimilate all that is good everywhere. He
is the eternal student's way of life.
Siva's way of life is the royal road to the human heart.
He is an unopposed reformer. By his splendorous personality, radiant
smile, ready wits, inspiring books, gracious looks, thrilling letters,
and tireless service, he wins the hearts of all into which he instils
his ideals and implants his philosophy. This peerless sage of fearless;
for he knows he is rooted in the Supreme Reality.
Siva's way of life is laid with the lustrous golden
bricks of love and goodness. Righteousness is his breath; but love is
his life; and service his very soul. Along the straight and narrow path
of Yoga he leads mankind; but his broad heart and selfless love have
smoothened and widened it considerably.
Siva's way of life is God's Reassuring Grace spread
out before humanity. If we tread the path of Siva, his own life is the
guarantee that we shall soon reach the goal. In the dark and dangerous,
wilderness of worldly life, Siva's way of life is our luminous guide.
"Lead, kindly light, lead thou me on".
Siva is a reincarnation of Sage Vyasa, where his ethics
are concerned. In his works he has treated elaborately of all aspects
of ethics-social, personal, national etc. But the ethical principle
that he holds dearest to himself and which he exemplifies in his daily
life is this: "It is a great sin to harm others, to injure any
being, to wound any one's heart, to think ill of anybody on earth or
to insult or abuse anyone. It is a great virtue to serve others, to
love others, to be good and to do good to all".
Siva's Sannyasin-disciple should selflessly and egolessly
serve all and love all, meditate and strive to attain Self-realisation.
He should be an embodiment of Ahimsa, Satyam and Brahmacharya.
Sivananda's lay-disciple should lead an ideal divine
life, develop the heart through charity and service, grow in devotion
through Sankirtan and worship of the Lord, serve saints and Sadhus,
and serve humanity at large in every way possible.
A doctor should treat the poor free and even look to
the comforts of his patients. The worst crime a doctor can commit, according
to Siva is "to demand more fee when the patient is on the table".
The doctor should serve the Lord in the patient.
An advocate should be thoroughly honest and truthful
and plead for the poor, free.
A government official should work hard for the prosperity
of mankind. "To take bribe is heaven-closing", says Siva.
A student should study his lessons well, and treat
his parents and his preceptor with reverence due to Divinity.
A businessman should eschew greed from his transactions,
serve the people, do a lot of charity and work for the minimum of profit.
Be good; do good-these four words sum up Siva's ethics.
They are of universal application.
The very cream of Siva's teachings, you will find in
the following pages. On this, therefore, shall we peep into Siva's pulpit,
to see with what weapon he drives his teachings into the very core of
our heart? What a wonder, there at his holy feet we find our heart!
He has stolen them. That, then, is the greatest secret. He steals
our heart before talking to us or approaching us with his books. With
the two universal arms of "Selfless Service" and "Universal
Love" he embraces you and becomes one with you. Then a mere gaze
would do to enlighten you.
The greatest sermon is his own divine life. Watchful
eyes would see a scripture every second in his presence; his smiles
are eloquent; and from his glittering eyes gushes forth Grace. The greatest
lessons are contained in his life, which is an open book.
Love lends divine power to his words-spoken or written.
Practicability characterises every precept. Practice is what he insists
upon. He doesn't fail to warn you that theoretical wranglings invariably
leave you dangling in mid-air, neither here nor there!
Through his writings he speaks to you; you see him
before you when you read his books. Through his personal talks, he "wakes"
you up; a few moments in his company most assuredly make you healthy,
spiritually wealthy and wise. You are awakened to the glory of the Self,
to the talents hidden in you, to the strength and the wisdom that you
possess, and to the foundation of joy that waits within you to be tapped!
Siva's teachings transform your life-beastiality yields to humanity
and humanity is lifted up to Divinity.
Siva's Yoga is the Yoga best suited to you. He is the
Indweller of all and is, therefore, aware of our talents and difficulties.
He does not ask us to change our religion, or relinquish our avocation
in life. He makes us feel that we have already been practising Yoga;
and that all that we have to do is to go on vigorously with it, adding
a few details here and there! Mysteriously and miraculously, he supplies
the vital need in us, divinises our life, and from where we are he leads
us to God, making us feel all the time that we are going our own way
and are not led by the ear by him.
Siva recognises that every man has his own religion,
that there is a Yoga for each man. Therefore he has expounded all the
religions of the world and all the Yogas that have so far been given
to man. All of them have found their fulfilment in Sivananda Yoga. The
sage of cosmic vision, cosmic love and cosmic consciousness has dealt
with all Yogas, and given us their very essence in his writings. What
is remarkable, however, is that while glorifying the particular Yoga,
treated in a particular work, he has quietly slipped in a few vital
factors belonging to other Yogas, thus bringing about a synthesis, with
one speical Yoga predominant.
That in brief is Sivananda Yoga; the Yoga of Synthesis.
He is emphatic that a lop-sided development of any aspect of the human
personality is to be avoided. Everyone has a head, a heart and the hands;
everyone thinks, feels and acts. In some one aspect is predominant and
in others, another. Sivananda Yoga takes this into account, and is,
therefore the Yoga for everyone.
"Vedanta must come from within". "The
Truths of the Upanishads must be realised in your inmost heart",
says Siva. He does indeed encourage the threefold "Jnana Yoga practice,
of hearing, reflection and meditation." But meditation is not an
easy matter. You attempt to meditate now. The heart must be thoroughly
purified and made steady, before real meditation is possible. It may
take several births. But you should go on purifying the heart",
says Siva. And, he places his own life as the most inspiring example.
Ceaseless, untiring, dynamic, selfless service, egolessly
performed with Atman-bhava regardless of rewards, silently searching
the heart for old, old Samskaras, and sublimating all feelings and emotions-this
is the lesson that Siva's glorious life has for us. This is true Karma
Yoga which takes us to the threshold of the Kingdom of Sivanandam, the
realm of all auspiciousness and Supreme Bliss.
At the same time, constant remembrance of the Lord's
Name, Japa and Sankirtan, seeing, greeting, and loving God in all, and
thus living in perpetual God-consciousness-this the Bhakti Yoga that
Siva's attitude teaches us. This lends the strongest foundation of Sivananda
Yoga, the greatest momentum to our march, the best purifying agent for
our heart.
Asanas and Pranayama to keep the body and nerves healthy;
study of sacred scritpures and meditation to maintain mental alertness
and keenness of vigilant discrimination-these are part of Siva's own
daily routine.
This is the Sadhana, Siva assures us that if we are
earnest and sincere, we can attain Self-realisation with in the twinkling
of the eye. "The Vedantic aroma will waft around you, and you will
radiate peace, bliss and love. You need not advertise; everyone will
know you are a sage."
Siva's Sociology is based on the doctrine of the unity
of humanity. He does not stop with "Do as you would be done by"
motto. Though he lays great stress on "Be good; do good",
yet he points out that goodness is the gateway to God who dwells in
all.
Thus, in politics, Siva regards patriotism as a stepping-stone
(on which the patriot shall not pause, however) to universalism. God
is the father of all mankind; the entire universe is the Fatherland,
devotion to which marks Siva's patriot. Man is not bound by boundaries:
"break down the walls that separate man from man by cultivating
cosmic love and spirit of selfless service", says Siva.
Siva's economics is a headache to auditors and accountants.
To him theft and cheating may be a moral mistake, but not a financial
loss! Extravagance might mar the spirit of simplicity in the seeker,
but is not as bad as hoarding. Indiscriminate charity is a great virtue
in his eyes. Siva's economics gives the right place to wealth, as the
slave of man and not as his master.
Siva's society is one in which every person is free
to express one's talents, pursue one's aspirations, grow in goodness,
serving one another and bound by the strongest invisible chords of cosmic
love. He recognises the infinite diversity of men's minds and, therefore,
exalts adaptability, forbearance and understanding as the greatest among
virtues.
Siva's Ashram itself is a bold experiment in Siva's
ideals in sociology. It is well worth the study of the sociologists
of tomorrow, who would like to lay the foundations of an enduring social
order uniting the whole world in a common bond of brotherhood.
Siva's courage is not like a Dictator's daring, warrior's
valour or hillmen's heroism. It is the inevitable fruit of his identity
with Truth. He knows what is good and what is not; because he is the
Supreme Good. Hence he is undaunted by undermining influences. In every
case he has always proved he was right!
In Malaya, his friends felt that he didn't know how
to "enjoy life". He stuck to his righteous ways of self-restraint.
Today while they lead a life of misery, his is a life of glory.
As a Sadhu in Svargashram, he used to carry with him
four cloth-bags wherever he went. They contained: medicines, fruits,
spiritual literature, and writing material (note-book, etc.,). The first
three for distribution to any-one he might meet while walking along
the road, and the fourth for recording sublime thoughts as they occurred.
"Great" Sadhus would whisper among themselves that Siva was
carrying a household with him! Service has today enthroned Siva in the
heart of humanity and even they who mocked at him meekly bow down to
him in reverence.
During his propaganda tours, Siva danced and sang Kirtan.
Sannyasins belonging to the Sankara School of Advaita Vedanta, with
their little heads laden with ill-digested philosophy, jeered at him.
Siva didn't mind and he didn't retaliate either. They are today his
unacknowledged followers! Though late in their career, they, too, have
begun to sing His Names in sweet Sankirtan.
Siva, the Prophet of the New Age, has a provision of
the shape of things to come. He has the supreme courage to give a hold
to humanity along the road to Divinity.
Devotees of Siva, all over the world, have recounted
the astounding experiences they have had of the divine powers of Bhagavan
Sivananda; how he appeared in their dream and gave them wholesome advice,
how they saw him in a vision and got his blessings, how he saved them
from calamity and healed them of their illness. These experiences have
been published in a number of volumes issued by the Forest Academy.
Even to a great Yogi, space and time are no great impediments.
If the X-ray can see through flesh and the meteorological instruments
can probe into the weather of tomorrow, what cannot the spiritually
enlightened mind of a Yogi do? Clairvoyance, thought transference, distance
healing, etc., are so commonplace with Siva that he might not even be
aware of them!
The conduct of the Divine Life Society's affairs is
a great miracle. Without a budget, without a reserve fund, without a
bank balance and without a regular source of income, to run a big institution
on such a lavish scale is a miracle.
To recruit everyone with the least inclination and
lesser qualification into his fold and to transform everyone into a
saintly personality without the rigours of austerity of regimented life
of Sadhana; that is a miracle of the highest order.
To sit in his simple Kutir on the banks of the Ganga
in a corner of the Himalayas and to spread the light of divine knowledge
to the four corners of the world, to let his life-transforming message
resound in every nation of the world-this is the greatest miracle of
this all-pervading Divinity who appears before us as Swami Sivananda.
Chapter
Three
Siva's Pen is Lord Krishna's Flute and Lord Rama's
Arrow. The music that issues from It is enchanting, but it pierces our
hearts and destroys our evil desires without our knowledge and in spite
of ourselves. That is why the hollow fountain-pen has a sharp nib.
Ink is poured into the barrel of the pen; but Siva's
touch converts it into spiritual manna. It is distributed to the whole
world. Even if it is a mere signature on the fly-leaf of a book, at
the close of a typed letter, or on an official receipt, a look at it
fills your heart with joy, mind with peace and soul with Divine Light.
Siva has, not one, but several pens. "D.I.N.-Do
It Now"-he has dinned into our ears. He does so. The moment a thought
comes to his mind, it must be recorded and shared with the whole world.
The instruments of transmission must be ready at hand. It is because
he has so zealously gathered the precious pearls from the depths of
his Realisation, that we are so rich today.
The warrior's riffle, and the "Big" Power's
Bombs (Atomic and Hydrogen) cannot stand before Siva's Pen. The Hand
that wields the Pen belongs to a Sage; the rifle is in the hands of
a slave, and the bombs are used by benighted souls.
Blessed is the Pen for it is ever in the grip of Siva's
Divine Hands. Let us pray that we too might be in his grip; then is
our salvation assured. Blessed is the Parker Company; for it has provided
Siva with his Pen.
May we all keep our hearts as clean as the paper on
which Siva's Pen writes, so that Siva might inscribe on the tablet of
our hearts his Divine Name which spells Liberation.
Siva, the incarnation of patience, tolerance, endurance
and love, is extremely impatient with himself. He can not serve humanity
enough, fast enough and well enough-to his own satisfaction! He is impatient
to reach out to every man and woman in the world, awaken everybody and
enable everybody to attain Moksha this very second. This secret is revealed
in the style of his writing.
Truth, the whole Truth and nothing but the Truth is
given in every sentence, which the moment you turn to it, passes a death-sentence
on the ignorance in your heart. Siva does not mince words, beats about
the bush, indulge in arguments, or parade his pedantry. He offers you
not a paper garland of flowery words, but a fragrant garland of Atmic
flowers. Every paragraph of his book drives you-not to your dictionary-but
to the meditation room, to start the practice then and there.
Siva is not a spiritual book-seller, asking you to
"see my Hatha Yoga for the Asanas, Science of Pranayama
for the breathing exercises and Health and Long Life for
instructions on diet". Every book is perfect and complete in itself,
sufficient to lead a neophyte to the highest rungs of the spiritual
ladder.
Easy, lucid and understandable; direct, forceful and
fiery; Siva's style is characterised by the clarity of sage's realisation,
the authority of an Avatara's utterances, the commiseration of a cosmic
benefactor.
Siva's is the sovereign style: overwhelming in its
power to win your heart, and from there to conquer your mind and eradicate
your undivine Vasanas and Samskaras.
Siva's letter is a spiritual awakener. Your problems,
whatever they are, solved in simple, straight forward and to-the-point
sentences. But Siva never stops with that. Remember: he is a doctor
of body, mind and soul. He alleviates pain, heals the ailment, and at
the same time shows you the way to avoid it. His letter shares this
characteristic.
The very first line, the mode of his address, is a
supreme lesson in Vedanta. "Beloved Atman" "Glorious
Immortal Atman" "Adorable Self"-thus he reminds you that
you are not this body or mind, but the all-pervading Immortal, Satchidananda
Atma. The subscription, besides re-affirming this truth reveals the
secret of Siva's extraordinary divine love for us and the reason for
his abiding and deep interest in us. He is "Thy own Self-Sivananda".
Only Siva can infuse deep and divine love into language.
His peremptory instructions are perfumed with the soul-elevating aroma
of a love that commands our implicit obedience. His straight notes acquire
mellifluous melody and always gladden the heart of the recipient. Selfless
love that is interested only in our spiritual evolution, sparkles in
every sentence. Siva's soul seems to pray to you to wake up from the
slumber of nescience. Ah, what solicitude! What positive encouragement
breathes in every line! Never is a criminal condemned, nor a sinner
scorned. They (we) are his special wards.
Whether the letter be simple acknowledgement of something
received or a reminder of work to be done, it always contains, whether
you asked for it or not, some grand, elevating thought. It is a great
joy and an inspiration to receive Siva's letter.
1. Work elevates when done in the right spirit without agency, attachment
and expectation of fruits.
2. Even scavengering when done with the right mental attitude is a
Yogic activity for realisation.
3. He who works in the world with Atma Bhav will eventually reach Atma.
4. He is powerful Yogi who keeps up the meditation while performing
actions.
5. Keeping up Brahma Bhava While practising Karma Yoga is more difficult
than pure Jnana Yoga.
6. To serve humanity, while living in the world is superior to a life
of seclusion in a cave.
7. One can conquer the whole world through love, humility and service.
8. The whole world is bound to work with one who feels himself one
with the world.
9. Only he who is unselfish and devoid of Moha for the body can do
real Karma Yoga.
10. The Karma Yogi purifies his heart through constant selfless or
disinterested service.
11. A special power comes from God to those who have a pure and steady
love to humanity.
12. The more you spend your energy in elevating others, the more Divine
energy will flow to you.
13. Aspirants of the present day lack in the spirit of service and
the burning love for the Lord.
14. The world abounds with people who show some kind of lip-sympathy
or vague shallow sympathy.
15. The spirit of service must deeply enter into your very bones, cells,
tissues and nerves.
16. A real Karma Yogi does not make any difference between menial and
respectable work.
Andadi is a poetic style in Tamil: in which the first
word of a stanza is the last word of the previous one.
SERVE thy Guru with Bhava, the humanity with humility,
so that thy physical sheath may be cleansed and entering the vital,
thou canst develop and radiate the divine virtue of LOVE.
LOVE the creation entire, so that thy ego may melt
and dissolve; and thus freed from the bondage of the vital, thou canst
proceed to PURITY.
PURIFY the "mental" by study of scriptures,
Satsanga and service to thy Guru, only in order that thy "ego"
may utterly dissolve and thou wilt be qualified to MEDITATE.
MEDITATE on the teachings of the Guru, on the sacred
utterances of the scriptures, so that thou wilt REALISE.
REALISE thine own true nature, that Thou art That,
that thy true being is Existence-Consciousness Bliss Absolute.
* * *
SEEK: the First Requisite for a true aspirant, only that he may FIND.
FIND that silence is the Reality, and ENTER.
ENTER the Hall of wisdom in order that he may REST.
REST, the quest having ended and life's fulfilment having been attained.
* * *
Patience is the prerequisite for Self-realisation.
Self-realisation is the fruit of meditation.
Meditation succeeds concentration.
Concentration is the result of practice.
Practice leads to awareness.
Awareness is a conscious state of Being.
Being is Para Brahman.
1. Remember God at all times.
2. Enquire "Who am I?" and realise the self.
3. Make friendship with any one after studying him very carefully.
4. Do always virtuous actions.
5. Hear the wise words of great souls and follow them.
6. Do those actions that are pronounced to be right by the Shastras.
7. Don't make friendship with childish persons.
8. Move with the world tactfully. Adapt.
9. Give up bad company.
10. Don't talk much before great souls.
11. Avoid unnecessary discussions.
12. Don't exaggerate or concoct or twist when you talk.
13. Develop mercy and cosmic love.
14. Share what you have with others.
15. Good and bad, friend and enemy, pleasure and pain, virtue and sin
are in the mind only.
16. Mind, when purified by the removal of six passions, becomes your
Guru.
17. Patience, perseverance and vital will are indispensable for reaching
the goal.
18. Purity of food leads to purity of mind.
19. Don't do any action harmful to anyone.
20. Guru is necessary to show you the path to peace.
1. Get up at 4 a.m., daily. Do Japa and meditation.
2. Take Sattvic food. Do not overload the stomach.
3. Sit on Padma or Siddha Asana for Japa and Dhyana.
4. Have a separate meditation-room under lock and key.
5. Give in charity one-tenth of income or one anna per rupee.
6. Study systematically one chapter of Bhagavad Gita.
7. Preserve Veerya (the vital force). Sleep separately.
8. Give up smoking, intoxicating drinks and Rajasic food.
9. Fast on Ekadasi days or live on milk and fruits only.
10. Observe Mouna for 2 hours daily and during meals also.
11. Speak truth at any cost. Speak little, sweetly.
12. Reduce your wants. Lead a happy, contented life.
13. Never hurt the feelings of others. Be kind to all.
14. Think of the mistakes you have done (self-analysis).
15. Do not depend upon servants. Have self-reliance.
16. Think of God as soon as you get up and when you go to bed.
17. Have always Japa Mala around your neck or in your pocket.
18. Have the motto-"Simple living and high thinking".
19. Serve the Sadhus, Sannyasins and poor and sick persons.
20. Keep a daily spiritual diary. Stick to your routine.
1. Moksha is your birthright. Moksha is freedom or Immortality.
2. Moksha is a harbour of eternal peace.
3. Kaivalya is joy eternal or perfect delight.
4. It is free from even the least trace of misery.
5. Moksha is liberation from the cycle of births and deaths.
6. Moksha is the supreme panacea for all worldly ills.
7. He who attains Self-realisation is perfect and thoroughly contented.
He is free from grief and hatred.
8. Self-realisation is Self-discovery.
9. Freedom or Immortality is the birthright of all.
10. Immortality lies in Self-realisation.
11. All men are eligible for emancipation.
12. Moksha confers infinite bliss.
13. That man who is endowed with dispassion, discrimination, self-restraint,
devotion, who lives in seclusion in the company of sages crosses Maya
and attains eternal bliss.
14. The bliss of Self-realisation cannot be described in words. It
is like the experiencing of joy which a dumb man has when he tastes
a delicious sweetmeat or sugarcandy.
15. Self-realisation is not a product or effect.
16. God is realised through non-violence, truth and continence.
17. Essence of all faiths is freedom and happiness.
18. Yoga confers self-mastery.
1. The eye that sees not the beauty of the Lord is blind.
2. Pain is an eye-opener.
3. Pain is thy silent teacher.
4. Religion is self-realisation.
5. Life without religion is death.
6. Sacrifice everything rather than principles.
7. This world is essenceless; God only is the Essence.
8. Character is the key to self-realisation.
9. Remember God at all times.
10. There is no treasure like the wealth of Atma.
11. There is no safe boat like Satsanga to cross the of Samsara.
12. There is no enemy like anger.
13. There is no teacher like pain.
14. There is no friend like the spiritual teacher.
15. There is no abode like Brahman.
16. There is no virtue like purity.
17. There is no vice like conceit.
18. Think "I am Immortal Atma"; Immortal Atma you will become.
19. Life is short. Time is fleeting. Realise the Self.
20. Purity of heart is the gateway to God.
1. Practise Truthfulness, Non-violence and Celibacy.
2. Be good; Do good.
3. Be Tolerant.
4. Be kind to all.
5. Serve all; Serve the Lord in all; Love all.
6. Share what you have with others.
7. Give, Purify, Meditate, Realise.
8. Think rightly; Act rightly.
9. Behold the one Self in all. See God in every face.
10. Feel "I am the all pervading Immortal Self".
1. Renunciation alone can make you fearless and happy.
It is the bestower of eternal peace and Immortality.
2. This world is not an illusion. It belongs to a lower
order of reality than the Absolute. It is a relative reality while Brahman
is the absolute Reality.
3. The basis of lasting unity of all humanity is the
religion of heart. The religion of the heart is the religion of love.
4. Men can be united only if they are free from hatred
and petty-mindedness and if they are perfectly established in ethical
culture.
5. Illusion is born of ignorance. From illusion spring
separation, differences, duality, manifoldness and vanity. Therefore,
destroy the ignorance by the sword of the knowledge of Self and become
free.
6. Man is the resultant product of the sum total of
his thoughts.
7. Peace is the most covetable possession on earth.
It is the greatest treasure in all the universe. Peace is the most important
and indispensable factor for all growth and development. Peace is the
fourth condition or super-consciousness.
8. The elimination of egoism is the sole condition
of Self-realisation.
9. Evil is a kind of knowledge to show the superiority
of goodness by way of comparison.
10. Virtue and vice, pleasure and pain, are of the
mind, not thine, beloved Ram! Neither doer nor enjoyer art thou. Indeed
thou art ever free. Renounce the ideas: 'I am the doer. I am the enjoyer',
and be ever happy.
"Serve, Love, Give, Purify, Meditate, Realise;
Be good, Do good, Be kind, Be Compassionate;
Enquire "Who am I?" Know the Self, and be
free-this is my message. Everything is contained in this. Serve. Serve
all. Serve the sick and the poor. Serve with love, with Atma-Bhava,
Narayana-Bhava. Feel that you are serving the Lord in all. Develop cosmic
love. Expand your heart. Give, give. Give in plenty to all. Share what
you have with others. Eradicate selfishness and greed. Annihilate egoism
and pride. Purify your heart. Transform your nature. Eradicate all the
evil qualities that lurk in your mind. Cultivate divine virtues. Lust,
anger, greed, pride, egoism-all these must be removed. Truthfulness,
love, purity, humility, nobility, magnanimity,-all these must be developed.
Meditate in Brahmamuhurta. Do Japa and Kirtan.
"Be good, do good"-this one formula will
do for Self-realisation. All the teachings of all prophets are contained
in these four words. Be kind to all. Speak soft, loving, sweet words
of consolation; never utter harsh, angry, vulgar words. Be compassionate.
Compassion is a divine virtue; cultivate it by active unselfish service.
"Enquire 'Who am I?' Know that there is one Atman,
Immortal, Unborn, all-Blissful, Peaceful, Existence-Knowledge-Bliss
Absolute. Your goal is to realise this. Forget not the goal. Attain
this through service, Japa, Kirtan, Prayer, meditation, right conduct
and the Grace of God and Guru. May God bless you all".
Here are a few inspiring extracts from the Radio Talks
that Siva delivered from the Radio Stations of India, during his All-India
Tour:
"You are not this little passing personality hooked
on to a mere name and form. You are not Ramaswamy or Mukherji or Mehta
or Garde or Apte. You have only fallen into this little delusion by
an accident through some passing cloud of ignorance. Awake and realise
that you are Pure Atman." (Bombay).
"Of the two, Shreyamarga and Preyamarga, choose
you all to proceed along the Shreyamarga, Divine Life teaches you how
to do this. Do it through service, selfless Seva, love or devotion to
parents, elders, society, country and to the human-kind in general,
through worship, meditation and realisation. Strive incessantly to develop
a noble character for, virtuous character is the basis of all achievement".
(Patna).
"Lead an ideal life of peace. Kill ruthlessly
suspicion, prejudices of all sorts, envy, jealousy, selfishness, greed
of power and possessions. Practise daily meditation and establish peace
in your heart. Then radiate it to your neighbours and all who come in
contact with you. Disseminate it far and wide. Preach the gospel of
peace to all men and women of the world". (Calcutta).
"If you injure another man, you injure yourself.
If you help another person you help yourself. Ishaavaasyam Idam Sarvam:
there is one life, one consciousness in all beings. This is the foundation
of right conduct. This is the foundation of ethics". (Vijayawada)
God is Truth. God is Love. Speak the Truth. Love everyone.
You will realise Him quickly. Have Satsanga with Sadhus, Sannyasins,
Bhaktas. This alone can give you Viveka, Vairagya, spiritual strength
and peace of mind. There is no other way. Hunt out for Sadhus. They
are everywhere. Sincerity and earnestness are needed in you. They are
ever ready to receive you lovingly with outstretched hands.
By Satsanga your mind will be saturated as sugar in
water with thoughts of God, with Divine Glory, Divine Presence, with
sublime soul-awakening spiritual thoughts. Then only will you be established
in the Divine Consciousness always. Then you can attain Self-realisation
within the time taken for the squeezing of a flower.
Name of the Lord is a potent unfailing antidote for
those who are bitten by the serpent of Samsara. It is a nectar (Amrita)
that can confer immortality and perennial peace.
Yama (the God of Death) is terribly afraid of those
who repeat the names of the Lord. He cannot approach them. Repeat the
name of the Lord always and attain the fearless state.
May the Lord guide you in all your activities! May
he enlighten your path enabling you to achieve the goal of life, viz.,
Self-realisation, your birthright! May you live drowned in a life of
joy, bliss and prosperity!
See Mother Durga in your wife: A visitor came-along
with his wife for Swamiji's Darshan and said "Swamiji, for last
eight months I have not been having any peace. I have been deceived
by my wife." Swamiji asked him, "Why did you marry? "I
married against my will," replied visitor. "Serve her"
said Swamiji. "Serve her? I should serve her or God? asked
the visitor who was a bit surprised to receive such a command from Swamiji.
Swamiji replied, "See Mother Durga in her. Change your Bhav. See
God in everyone. God is not someone who jumps from heaven into the earth
to give you Darshan? You should see Him in all. He is present in all
beings." The visitor agreed to follow Swamiji's advice. Then looking
at the lady Swamiji said, "Serve your husband."
Service and charity give meaning to life. A
certain devotee of Swamiji was celebrated his sixtieth birthday and
at his request, an inmate of the Ashram had typed a telegram conveying
Swamiji's blessings, and brought it for Swamiji's signature. Swamiji
read the telegram which wished him the celebration of centenary too,
and remarked, "What is the use of man living for hundred or two
hundred years, disease-ridden and giving trouble to others? It is better
to die early in good health rather than living for and suffering for
bodily ailments causing suffering to others also. Long life by itself
is not a great achievement. One should serve. One should do charity.
Then only life becomes fruitful and meaningful. A long life destitute
of service and charity means nothing."
True culture is the attainment of wisdom of Atma or
the Self.
True culture is the discipline of head, heart, and
hand. True culture is the attainment of discrimination, dispassion,
aspiration and devotion.
True culture is the enquiry of 'Who am I' and finding
out the real significance of 'I'.
True culture is right thinking, right speaking, right
acting, right living and right meditation.
True culture is honourable, plain living and sublime
thinking.
True culture is annihilation of egoism and living in
the divine.
True culture is a life of self-restraint, selfless
service, cosmic love and self-surrender to the Lord.
True culture is practice of Yoga in the true Vedantic
spirit.
True culture is the culture of the inner self of man.
True culture manifests itself in a man in the form
of adaptability, egolessness, selflessness, spirit of service, love
and supreme devotion to God.
True culture is divine life, a life of truth and purity.
Chapter
Four
Don't refer to the dictionary for a definition: let
us turn to Siva for a demonstration. Siva is versatile: but is he "unsteady"
or does he "turn round"? Far from it. But he has in
abundance "the faculty of turning easily to new tasks and subjects!"
How? Because he is firmly rooted in Absolute Consciousness, the fountain
of Supreme Wisdom, Chit-Shakti. He knows (in the words of the Upanishads)
"that by which all this is known". He is one with that which
is the fountain-source of all power. What, then, is impossible for such
a divine being?
This faculty is natural to him. In Malaya he (Dr. Kuppuswamy)
used to contribute articles to news papers. He was asked to cover "Sports"
besides his own field, viz, "medicine". He readily accepted.
He studied a few books and overnight made himself thoroughly familiar
with the game, with the result his article was a masterly work. Even
so with the different branches of medicine and fields of activity. Details
of administration of a Hospital, principles of accountancy-when the
need arose he manifested the talent. His colleagues would wonder: "was
he bluffing us, he was only a doctor; he is as good an accountant and
administrator!"
The Ashram and the Divine Life Society are unparalleled
achievements and are the living monuments to his versatility. There
is no aspect of the work with which he is not familiar and in regard
to which he would not give fruitful advice and wholesome direction.
Book-printing and get up, photography and art, music and medicine, Yoga
and Vedanta, rituals and festivals-he is a master of all. Over and above
all this, he knows the other great Vidya-Indrajala Vidya by which he
hides his faculties and makes you feel you know better!
Sivananda's Works of Corporal Mercy, the whole Malaya
used to praise when he lived there. "To feed the hungry":
I have heard it from the lips of his own cook that, if a hungry man
called at his house in Malaya, the doctor would give his own food away
and starve. Even today, whatever be his other preoccupations and whatever
be the financial problems of the Ashram, he takes the keenest delight
in feeding the hungry, giving drink to the thirsty, and clothing the
naked. "Visit prisoners, visit the sick, harbour strangers, and
bury the dead" are the other four Works of Corporal Mercy. Siva's
words of life-transforming counsel do go out to the class of "prisoners"
(criminals) who have somehow escaped the arms of the Law. Visiting the
sick has been the great service on which Siva's Life Itself has been
based. Harbour stranger? To Siva none is a stranger: into his Ashram
as into his Heart all are welcome. Siva not only buries the dead human
beings, but animals and insects; but what a grand spiritual festival
he has made of it! He buries the corpse, but lets the soul fly on the
wings of his prayers and Kirtans.
Volumes have been written by the disciples and devotees
of Siva on the Seven Works of his Spiritual Mercy: viz., "to
convert sinners, instruct the ignorant, counsel the doubtful, console
the afflicted, bear wrongs patiently, forgive injuries, pray for the
living and the dead". To what extent Siva has gone in order to
effect these! All his divine knowledge and spiritual wisdom, acquired
over long years of tedious austerities, he has placed at the disposal
of everyone. He delights in distributing knowledge free to all. Millions
of sinners have been converted. The ignorant are enlightened. Doubts
vanish in His presence or after a perusal of his book. He radiates cheer
and removes afflictions. He is the embodiment of patience and forgiveness.
He constantly prays for the living and the dead.
The Sivananda Literature bestows upon us the best of
boons: for it is not composed of mere words, but it conveys to us the
"Word that was with God". Therefore, it inspires us and elevates
our souls. Sivananda Literature is the safest elevator which takes us
to the Seventh Heaven in the twinkling of an eye.
"The purpose of Language is communication; that
is what we learn after two years' study of Literature", writes
an M.A., student. Then Siva's literature stands unrivalled as the best
medium of communication. It is easily understood by everybody. It is
the average school-boy's companion, every man's guide, and the friend
indeed of everyone in need of peace, happiness and solace.
Siva's Literature is a library, comprehensive and complete.
He has said the Last Word on every subject you wish to study, whatever
be your object. Nothing is worth learning that has not been dealt with
by him.
Siva's Literature is the Light that puts out the darkness
of ignorance, forever. It illumines your heart, silences all doubts,
and dissolves all problems.
Sivananda Literature is for all in all conditions of
life. It makes the young grow old in wisdom. It makes the aged grow
young in spirit. It promotes prosperity; it is your consoling friend
in adversity. It restrains you in happiness; and relieves you of your
sorrow. It inspires the dispirited; it strengthens the weak. It humbles
pride; and uplifts the downtrodden.
Siva's Literature is the echo of the ancient sage's
call; it is the voice of Awakened India. It is free India's best contribution
for commonwealth, world-peace and salvation of Man. Bacon declares:
"If I might control the literature of the household, I would guarantee
the well-being of the church and state". Assuredly,-if the Sivananda
Literature fills the bookshelf of every household.
Siva's Gita is the song of his illumined soul. Hence
he sings: "At the present moment I am the richest man in the whole
world. My heart is full. Further, all the wealth of the Lord belongs
to me now. Hence I am King of kings, Emperor of emperors, Shah of Shahs,
Maharaja of Maharajas. I take pity on the mundane kings. My dominion
is limitless. My wealth is inexhaustible. My joy is inexpressible. My
treaure is immeasurable. I attained this through Sannyasa, renunciation,
untiring selfless service, Japa, Kirtana and meditation."
Siva's Gita is the revelation of the greatest secret
of success in life: "I am ever hard-working. I have intense application
to work. I never leave a work till it is finished. I never procrastinate
any work. I finish it then and there. I am very quick in doing things.
I cannot suppress the spirit of service in me. I cannot live without
service. I take immense delight in service. Service has elevated me.
Service has purified me. I know well how to extract work from others.
I extract work through kindness, service, respect and love".
In giving us a glimpse into his nature, he proclaims
the ingradients of sainthood: "I love nature, music, art, poetry,
philosophy, beauty, goodness, solitude, meditation, Yoga and Vedanta.
I am humble and simple. I am frank and straightforward. I am perfectly
tolerant and catholic. I am merciful and sympathetic. I have spontaneous
and unrestrained generosity. I am bold and cheerful. I am patient. I
can bear insult and injury. I am forgiving. I am free from vindictive
nature. I return good for evil. I serve that man who has injured me,
with joy".
A daily devout study of Sivananda Gita will mould you into a Sivananda.
The modern Maharshi's Upanishad is unique in every
way. In sublimity of thought and the stirring grandeur of presentation,
the Sivananda Upanishad ranks with the best of the ancient "classical"
Upanishads. The soul-force and moral courage of the seer, reflect not
only in every line of sparkling wisdom on every page of this Immortal
scripture, but also in the daringly modern method adopted to present
the Truth.
The Upanishad is the most authentic, for it is in the
sage-author's own handwriting! For that very reason it is the most inspiring,
too. The charming picture of Siva steals your heart; and retrieve it
with a message inscribed on it.
Here is a page: "Is there really any happiness
in this world? Then, why do you cling to these mundane objects? Search
within. Look within. Meditate and rest in the Supreme Abode of peace
and immortality now. Never delay a second. Plod on. March forward. Realise
now and free. May you reach the goal of life in this very birth."
Truth is revealed in simple, direct, and vigorous style:
"One Immortal Soul or Atman dwells in all beings. This all pervading
Atman is the support for this world, body and life. Mind, intellect
and senses derive their intelligence from this Atman. You are not this
perishable body. In essence you are this Atman. Identify yourself with
this Atman. Feel I am the Immortal Self or Atman. Again
and again repeat mentally this formula. This will make you absolutely
fearless at this perilous hour. Tat Tvam Asi".
Siva's Upanishad is your Guru, to guide you in your
meditation. Concentrate on the divine picture of Siva that adorns every
folio and read the opposite page several times. Then sit for Dhyana-you
will soon enter into Samadhi.
Most of the people of the world have a code of morals
for themselves and another for others! A glutton would speak of the
glory of fasting; and the father of a dozen children would extol Brahmacharya.
Siva's example ought to open their eyes. He talks to others on things
which he himself has practised. He treats others with even greatest
respect and consideration than he expects from them.
Siva does not waste a single minute; and does not waste
a single minute of other people's time. He is dynamic; and he enables
others to be dynamic. He likes clearcut, precise and concise presentation
of all subjects; he leads the way. Siva is the favourite Guru of the
busiest man and the most dynamic Sadhaka. To them he provides wonderful
facilities.
The inspiring "Twenty Instructions" and its
well-grouped counterpart the "Sadhana Tattwa", as well as
the Yoga Asana Chart, are illustrations of this truth. They are to be
framed and hung on the wall. Just glance at them; and you know what
to do without having to wade through big volumes.
Siva's Yoga Asana Chart is the Sadhaka's friend. The
techinque of the important Asanas and the "benefits" in a
few words are given, alongside good pictures of a Sadhaka actually doing
these Asanas. Besides saving your time, it is an unforgetting reminder
and compelling inspiration; you glance at it in the morning and automatically
begin to do the Asanas.
Similarly the "Twenty Instructions" chart
reminds you of the essentials of Sadhana and of the imperative need
to be regular. It saves you from sloth, and spurs you on to the grand
goal of human life-God-realisation.
Sivananda Smriti is the Modern Man's ancient scripture.
It is the ancient message broadcast through a modern transmitter. Siva
and Siva alone could expound Dharma and lay down the code of morals,
and re-interpret Sanatana Dharma in a way suited to the spirit and the
needs of modern times. For, he is the divine bridge that links the Past
with the Present. He has the insight into the Truth embodied in our
scriptures and the farsight to foresee the March of Time.
Siva is the Prophet of the New Age. Just as Lord Sri
Krishna, just before the dawn of Kali Yuga, have the Bhagavad Gita to
serve as our guide, even so Bhagavan Sivananda has given, at the dawn
of a new Golden Era of spiritual revival a new code of morals, universal
in its concept, modern in its application, liberal in its doctrines,
kind and considerate in its injunctions and prohibitions.
Siva takes cognisance of the confusion that has taken
place in Varnashrama Dharma and revives the spirit while ignoring the
non-essential formalities. He showers the Lord's Grace and Compassion
on everyone, convinced that It will by Its own Merit transform the "undeserving"
recipients into deserving aspirants. He relegates "sin" to
its rightful position as a mere mistake, and thus takes its sting away.
He exalts virtue for its own sake; he exhorts people to be good, for,
it is good to be good and to do good! He does not hold out promise of
heaven to good people; but guarantee Moksha straightaway-release from
the miseries of birth and death!
Truth, Love and Purity he exalts above all virtues;
and the repetition (Japa) of the Lord's Name is sufficient expiation
for any mistake (sin) committed, provided, of course, that it is supplemented
by a firm determination to turn away from the sin. Sivananda Smriti
is the scripture for the coming generation.
Siva's is the Gospel of Divine Life. It is the word
of God. It is the Eternal Truth, Immutable Law, re-stated to suit modern
conditions, re-interpreted to help us understand It. This Gospel amply
illustrated by Siva's own daily life is a synthesis on all sides. There
is synthesis of life in the Spirit and life in the world. There is synthesis
of ancient tradition and modern civilisation. There is synthesis of
conservative views and progressive ideas. There is synthesis of ideals
and realities. What is most wonderful of all: there is a mysterious
synthesis of the Great Transcendental Reality and the illusory unreal
appearance.
Siva leads to the Paradise of "Sarvam Brahmamayam"
through the boulevard along which there is an infinite variety of trees,
casting a delightful but paradoxical pattern of light and shade. The
seeker after Truth is asked by Siva to do his work in the world with
zeal and enthusiasm, but cultivate the Sakshi (witness) Bhava within.
He utilises every useful instrument that modern science provides him
for the propagation of ancient scriptures. Unquestioning faith in God
and the Glory of His Name is indispensable for a disciple of Siva; but
in matters (like caste restrictions, organisational methods, diet to
an extent), dress and such other details his views are most modern and
progressive. The Transcendental Truth is nameless, formless and beyond
all attributes; but Siva insists that an aspirant should worship a Saakaara
Murthi (God with form), and do Kirtan and Japa of a Name, and let the
Abstract Absolute Truth reveal Itself. He exhorts the aspirant to feel
"Sivoham" (I am He: I am Brahman), but behave "Dasoham"
(I am the servant of all). An aspirant should meditate on the Mahavakya
"Aham Brahmasmi"; and as he walks along the road should prostrate
mentally even to a donkey. Such is the glories Gospel of Siva which
leads us to the Grand Goal of God-realisation: Sarvam Brahmamaya.
Siva's Message can be summed up in the words that he
frequently uses: "DETACH-ATTACH." "Detach the mind from
the objects of the world and attach it to the Lord," he explains.
That is the central theme of his Message.
"There is no pleasure at all in worldly objects.
What appears to be pleasure in the objects is illusory; the fountain
of joy and bliss is within yourself. Milk appears to give you pleasure;
but the third glass produces retching and vomiting. Homogeneous, Immortal
and Eternal Bliss can be had only in the Atma, the innermost Self.
"Ignorant of this perennial source of Immortal
Bliss, waiting within him to be tapped, man runs after the objects of
the world, in the hope of getting happiness. Cars, bungalows, wife,
children, property, wealth, position, power, name and fame-all these
he acquires: but they do not give him happiness.
"The man of discrimination renounces all these.
He renounces egoism, Kartritva and Bhoktritva Abhimana (doership and
enjoyership), too. He is a spiritual hero, a Dheera. He has withdrawn
the senses from their objects and directed the rays of the mind within.
He soon realises the Atman.
Kaupeenavantah Khalu Bhagyavantah. That sage
who has no belongings and who belongs to humanity, is fearless, blissful
and peaceful. He radiates peace and bliss. He has gone beyond Raga-Dvesha
(likes and dislikes), pleasure and pain, honour and dishonour, success
and failure. He rests in his own Self. He is the living proof of the
Glory of Self-realisation. You should try to attain Self-realisation,
in this very birth, nay, this very second."
This is the great Message of Siva. Blessed are they
that have heard it! Thrice blessed are they that have acted up to it.
What Siva says always takes the form of advice,
never a command. The mighty Yogi knows not how to order people about.
He is so full of love and compassion that even his advice, boarders
on request. What he advises you to do is for your own good only; yet
he makes it appear as though it is for his sake you have to do it and
so requests you to do so! "Kindly do Sadhana". "Please
do Japa". You have done a lot of work; kindly take rest".
In this respect, too, Siva is an exampler in ideal gentlemanly behaviour.
Siva advises the young boy or girl to obey parents,
teachers and elders; study well; maintain good health by regular exercise,
Asanas and Pranayama.
Siva advises the mother to mould her children into
Yogins. Siva advises retired people to prepare themselves for Sannyas.
Siva advises doctors and nurses to serve the patients with Atma Bhav
or Narayana-Bhav, to treat poor people free, and place the patient's
recovery and health above all pecuniary considerations.
Siva advises advocates to be honest, truthful and just;
and to plead for the poor, without fees.
Siva Advises politicians to take a genuine selfless
interest in the welfare of the people and to treat service of the nation
as Sadhana.
Siva advises the Sannyasins to plunge in the holy work
of spiritual uplift of mankind.
Siva advises everyone to lead the divine life of truth,
love and purity; to spiritualise all activities by offering all actions
unto the Lord as His worship.
Siva advises all of us, earnestly requests us, to realise
the Self through the practice of the Yoga of Synthesis. He is earnest
in his request because his Mission is fulfilled only if we attain Self-realisation
and become Immortal. That is his greatest delight.
Standing on the summit of Self-realisation, Siva exhorts
you to run up and share the supreme bliss with him. His exhortations
are not an arm-chair advice on adventure. He himself is not only an
assurance of achievement, but he has made achievement easier by paving
the way with years of selfless toil. His is an exhortation by example.
Even as a young doctor, Siva was ever eager to share
his knowledge with all and therefore conducted a journal "Ambrosia".
Today he exhorts every man-doctors, engineers, Yogins, Jnanins, etc.-to
broadcast all knowledge and not to make a trade-secret of it. This is
the greatest service to humanity and best worship of God.
Dr. Kuppuswami (Siva before he became a Swami) was
devoted to the welfare of the patients and did all that lay in his power
to restore them to good health. Today he exhorts doctors and nurses
to be kind and compassionate towards patients, assuring them that by
such service rapid spiritual progress can be made.
Sadhu Sivananda served the Mahatmas and the poor people
of Rishikesh, at the same time carrying on intense meditation and austerities.
Today he exhorts all Sannyasins to be dynamic and judiciously divides
their time between selfless service, study, and meditation.
The Sage of Self-realisation, the Lord Who dwells in
all beings,-Bhagavan Sivananda-demonstrates in his daily life the significance
of "Sarvabhutahite Ratah" (devoted to the welfare of
all beings). This Supreme Being in human garb, therefore, exhorts all
saints and Yogins to work for the spiritual awakening of man.
Lord Sivananda exhorts everyone to become one with
Him and enjoy perennial peace, eternal bliss and immortality.
Blessed are they who have been personally admonished by Siva even once;
they belong to the rarest class of men.
Among Siva's inspiring philosophical songs, there is one "Song
of Admonition" which begins with:
Is there not a nobler mission than eating, drinking and sleeping?
It is difficult to get a human birth; therefore try your best to realise
in this birth.
Time sweeps away Kings and barons, where is Yudhishthira, where is
Asoka?
What have you learnt, tell me frankly, from the Bihar and Quetta earthquakes?
Have you got now real Vairagya; do you practise Japa and meditation.
When your throat is choked at the time of death who will help you for
your salvation.
Be up and doing in Yogic Sadhana, you will attain Immortality.
Admonitions are hidden away in his writings. Occasionally
one might hear them in his lectures. In conversation, it is extremely
rare. Behind this admonition is the recognition of oneness. The Song
of Admonition goes on!
Am I not thou, art thou not I, one alone is, therefore,
true. Even his admonition, therefore, is full of love and solicitude
for our permanent well-being. He is one with us. He feels for us. He
is eager that we should quickly ascend to the plane of super-consciousness.
He is impatient to serve us immediately from the miseries inherent in
worldly life. His admonitions awaken us to our real spiritual nature;
to the transient nature of the world and to the fact that all worldly
pleasures are but wombs of pain. If, therefore, he chooses any of us
to administer a personal admonition, be sure, we are saved. Siva's divine
admonition would awaken divinity in a stone.
Siva's songs are the allurments of the almighty. They
stir up the slumbering, lead the weak, save the sinful, and cheer up
the despondent soul. They are a paradoxical mixture of caution and good
cheer.
Krishna's divine songs compelled Gopis to rush to Him:
Mira's songs compelled Krishna Himself to dance in front of her. Siva's
songs convert an atheist into a devotee, awaken knowledge of the Self
in a Sadhaka, and instantly unite the devotee and the Lord in an Infinite
Bond of Self-realisation.
Siva's songs are like a divine fire for a worldly man:
as the strains reverberate in his ear, the evil in the worldly man's
heart is burnt away. Siva's songs are like an ocean of nectar to the
devotee: he delights in swimming in it, and remaining forever drowned
in it, he attains Immortality. Siva's songs are the cool, refreshing,
fragrant breeze of the spring, to the weary traveller traversing the
hills and dales of life: they infuse new life, new vigour, and new divine
strength into him, so that he can climb the pinnacle of perfection with
ease and delight.
Set to simple tunes, they are rich in their contents.
Even a little boy can sing them and inspire even a mighty Yogi. The
songs are universal in their application and direct in their appeal.
During his epochal All-India-Ceylon Tour in 1950 there
was not a gathering in which Siva did not sing his English philosophical
songs. Long after the Tour had been completed, young children in every
town visited by Him, were singing his "Song of a Little" and
"Song of Ities" and parents were thankful to Siva that he
had sown rich spiritual seeds in the virgin soil of their children's
heart. Siva's songs are unforgettable. They are the Lords Compassion
for man's redemption.
Siva's poems are not poems in the usual sense of the
word: they are flashes of intuition captured by his mind and couched
in his own sweet inimitable language. They form the threshold to trance.
The fruits of Siva's trance-experiences, they can lead us into trance.
He who reads Siva's poems knows that, long after he
had laid the book aside newer and newer meanings "flash" within
him. As the poem sinks deeper into him, its significance becomes clearer
still. That which is beyond grasp has been captured by the Siva and
the inexpressible has been clothed in mystic expression by the compassionate
sage.
Siva's poems are the keys to the meditation-chamber
in your heart. It is when you enter this chamber is meditation possible;
and the poems unlock the gates to it. A glance at any poem, before the
practice of meditation, will elevate the mind, shut out distractions,
flood the heart with aspiration and the whole being with inspiration.
On the lonely inward path of meditation, Siva's poems
are lamps that throw a flood of light; they save you from pitfalls,
lead you to the goal, they are the landmarks of progress.
The wisdom of life-long experience, the knowledge that
one could acquire after years of study, and the information that others
would take tomes to convey,-are all given to you in simple sentences,
strung in delightful verse, easy to read and assimilate, difficult to
forget, and impossible to ignore.
In his own talks and discourses, Siva seldom uses a
parable or a story. He does not need them. It is a miracle that a mammoth
gathering of people, obviously standing at various spiritual levels,
understands Siva's utterances, without any need for amplification. Even
the greatest among the professors does not rate the discourse as commonplace;
nor does a simple layman feel it is beyond his comprehension. The divine
personality of Siva enables his soul to transmit the message direct
to the soul of the listener. Therefore the huge audience listens spell-bound.
But Siva has mercifully given his Parables as a boon
to the preachers, teachers and mother. It is a preacher's scripture.
The Parable brings the Truth within the grasp of all, and it has the
weight of Siva's divine authority, besides. The teacher in the class-room,
and the mother at home, trying to instill holy ideas in the young heart,
have in the Parables of Sivananda a peerless scripture of practical
value. When Educational Authorities begin to value inculcation of moral
ideas in the youth of today, they would discover in the Parables
of Sivananda an unrivalled text-book.
Listen to the Parable of the Old Lady and the Needle.
"An old lady lost a needle in the house. But she was searching
for it outside, in the moonlight. A man asked her; 'O Lady, what are
you searching here?' She replied: 'I lost a needle in the house. There
is darkness inside. So I am searching for the needle here'. Worldly
people are like this old lady. They are searching for happiness in the
objects where real happiness does not exist. Look within. Control the
mind. You will find the object of your quest in your own Atman."
Man likes stories. Woman likes them still more, and
often creates some. Children love them. There is no one in the world
who does not like stories. That is why our ancient seers presented (and
preserved, too) great spiritual truth, through interesting stories,
the Puranas.
Siva, too, has written a number of story-books. Children,
young and old, love to read them. And, the lessons that Siva intended
to convey through them, are forever store in the student's mind.
Siva often tells the story of a polished cheat who
said he was I.C.S. in summer and P.C.S. in winter, meaning Ice Cream
Seller in summer and Potato Chop Seller in winter! Siva himself is a
K.C.S. throughout the year. He is knowledge-Cream Seller. Even spiritual
knowledge, Pundits often give us, with a lot of chaff. Not so with Siva.
He gives us the very essence of it. The price: the human birth that
we have already taken is valuable enough for him to bestow the greatest
gift of the essence of knowledge. This characteristic we find
to marked degree in his stories. Stories are expected to be long winding,
full of "details" and verbiage not directly connected with
the main theme. Siva's stories are not like that. He gives us the essence
of the Truth, and yet makes the stories highly interesting.
Siva's style in this as in every other manner of presentation
of the Truth is unique and inimitable. He "sees" the Truth;
he "sees" our heart; he "sees" the simplest effective
method of planting that Truth in this heart. The method of a master
is always simple.
A school in a foreign land (South Africa) has set the
example for all nations to follow, by prescribing Siva's Illuminating
Stories as a text-book.
-In His own words-
One man puts his title as M.Bh. This is not a doctor's
title; it means only "Madras Brahmin". One man has his title
S.S.O. It is not a sub-divisional officer. It means "Simply Sitting
Officer"-i.e., an idler, loafer or a falthu. One man uses
the title M.R.K.D. It means a "Member of the Rice-Killing Department'-i.e.,
a glutton or Sappattu-raman, who fills his belly with rice or
rotti up to the mouth. Another calls himself I.C.S. in Summer and P.C.S.
in Winter; it means Ice Cream Seller in summer and Potato Chop Seller
in Winter.
Such title-holders are plenty in this world. Please
do not aspire to own such big titles and come to limelight. Shun all
such titles, hide yourself; you will be peaceful. Sincerity, simplicity,
humility, generosity and devotion to God-these you should own and not
self-deluding and world-cheating titles of the above type.
* * *
Half a dozen monkeys sat on a mango tree and discussed certain things.
One monkey said: "Now listen to me. People say that man descended
from us. No monkey ever divorced his wife. No monkey ever starved his
children. No monkey abandoned his children and took Sannyasa. No monkey
smokes, gambles, drinks and dances in a club. No monkey suffers from
syphilis and takes 606 injection. No monkey marries a fourth wife at
80. No monkey takes another monkey's life with a gun or knife or atom
bomb. Be quite sure that he did not descend from us. Darwin is incorrect
in his statement".
* * *
Siva sometimes reads such pieces to infuse wisdom into
casual visitors to the Ashram. In personal discussion and conversations,
Siva is full of humour, though his lectures are more serious and serene,
full of the fire of wisdom and Vairagya.
-In His own words-
Think well before you act: The doctor said:
"Shake the bottle before use". The attendant had by mistake
giving the mixture to the patient without shaking the bottle. He then
saw the label. He thought of a bright idea. He shook the patient several
times. The feeble patient died immediately. Always be on the alert.
Hear the instructions with rapt attention. Think well before you act.
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing: The
Ayurvedic teacher said: Bhedikki Eduthatu Vaalam. Bhedi means
cholera. It also means "motions". Vaalam means croton. The
teacher meant that Croton is very useful in constipation-to induce good
motions.
The student adminstered it in cholera: the patient
died at once.
* * *
English Laddu: Europeans like immensely this
Laddu. They die for this Laddu. They eat it with avidity, cupidity and
stupidity. Bhramin children throw this away. Some Indians also take
this Laddu with the same avidity and stupidity. Its shape is different
from Hindu Laddu. Its composition also is different. Its colour is different.
Its property also is different. This Laddu is Tamasic. It hinders meditation.
It is an enemy of Naturopaths. It cannot be broken lengthwise. It is
not man-made Laddu. This famous English Laddu is Anda or egg.
* * *
With one doctor there is prescription. With two doctors there is consultation.
With three doctors there is cremation.
* * *
In a few words Siva gives the most sublime truth and life-transforming
advice, in a highly interesting manner.
Chapter
Five
In less than thirty years, Siva has done what would
have been difficult for even a man of success to do in 90 most active
years. Starting from scratch, Siva has himself done what (i) he and
his immediate associates, (ii) his direct disciples, and (iii) their
disciples ought to have done in due course of time.
This itself is proof positive of his divinity that
Siva the mendicant, just a Sadhu living on alms obtained from the Swarg
Ashram could give shelter to a good devotee-pilgrim to Badrinath for
one night, and the next morning give him a piece of paper on which Siva
had jotted down twenty points, suggesting to him (the pilgrim) that
he should print and distribute the "Twenty Instructions" widely.
This leaflet of Twenty Instructions guides millions all over the world
today. How Siva's works could spread so wide, so fast, is a mystery
which no one but he could explain.
Siva has combined in himself (a) the sage who is beyond
all "organisations" and "institutions," ever eager
to give, give, and give everything away, (b) the President or Secretary
of an institution who is eager to create, to build, feeling it is his
for whatever he wishes to do with it, and (c) a servant of the society,
bound to serve the institution, to save its properties, which he does
not regard as his, but towards which he has specific responsibilities
because mysteriously Siva has been able to play triple role simultaneously,
has he been able to turn out such enormous work.
Siva has delivered the message, demonstrated its practicability
and its glory, founded an institution to perpetuate this, and strengthened
this with his own divine Sat-Sankalpa and the spirit of dedication of
his immediate disciples.
Details of this gigantic work are given in the following
page.
Siva's Mission in this incarnation is to re-establish
Dharma. Siva's Mission is just this; turning man's gaze towards God,
opening out a window in his consciousness through which man would perceive
God, immanent in all creation, through transcendent, too. Siva has effectively
proved by his glorious life and illuminating teaching that when man's
gaze is directed towards the world, his heart generates the undivine
current of egoism, desire, hatred, and the like: and that when the gaze
of the same man is turned towards God, from him flows the current of
love, harmony, peace, selfless service-in short divinity.
Siva's Mission is thus not proselytization but purification.
He makes a Jew a real Jew, a Christian a true Christian, a Hindu a real
Hindu, a Moslem a faithful Moslem, a Buddhist an ideal Buddhist. He
reminds the followers of all the religions, of the ethical bases of
the religion they profess, the spiritual goal they have to achieve.
Standing on the Supreme Common Ground of all faiths, viz., God-consciousness,
Siva roars his message of Divine Life so that people belonging to the
various sects and sections might pay attention to their ranks and strengthen
their force by rousing themselves to the full realisation of their glory.
Remoulding man in the image of God is Siva's mission.
Constantly he reminds each man of his divine nature, raises him to his
divine stature, so that he can regain his spiritual heritage. To spiritualise
the every-day activity of man, and to make Man'S Life on Earth a Life
Divine-is Siva's Mission. The Sivananda Ashram with its multifarious
activities is itself Siva's Mission on exhibition. There Sadhakas and
Saints may be either cooks or clerks, typists or teachers, doctors
or devotees, Sankirtanists or Scavengers, professors or proof-readers.
All Work is worship if the angle of vision is changed: to proclaim this
Truth is Siva's Mission.
The Sivananda Sannyas Corps forms the "Front Rank"
of the Adhyatmik Divine Life Army that has its Headquarters at Shivanandanagar
in the impregnable fortress of Siva's Divine presence. Ganga's all-purifying
purity and Himavan's mighty protecting arms. The Advance Bases are found
all over the world in every home. A young child in one household, a
modest housewife or an aged grandfather in another-is a member of the
Divine Life Army: he or she wins others' hearts and their allegiance
to Lord Sivananda too. The Sannyas Corps launches mass awakening campaigns.
A single member of Sivananda Sannyas Corps armed with the Atomic Bomb
of Atmic Knowledge, shielded against "enemy" (Maya's) onslaught
by Siva's Saving Grace, spurred on ceaselessly by Sivas Sat-Sankalpa
assisted by the invisible forces of sages and saints of all ages can
take sin's citadel by storm, rout ignorance hoist the banner of Divine
Life and crown YOU the Emperor of emperors, Atma-Samrat.
In Kali Yuga there is bound to be a state of continual
emergency: in Sivananda Sannyas Corps, therefore, the emergency regulations
operate always. Anyone with a little Vairagya, the mood to renounce
and a desire to serve is readily initiated by Siva who invests the new
recruit with the inspiration and the power that is Siva's own. This
should be seen to be believed: the recruit is quickly made to master
Yoga Asanas, taught Kirtans and chants, encouraged to deliver lectures
on Yoga and Vedanta, and made to study a few books (Siva's own are the
best for a rapid acquisition of a good knowledge), and in a few months
he is equipped with enough ammunition to blast the hide-outs of Maya
and materialism!
The Sivananda Sannyasa Corps is a composite Unit. Full-fledged
Sannyasins. Fledglings who are given Brahmacharya initiation with gerua
cloth, "advance-initiates" who are initiated into the Order
and given the ochre robe though they are permitted to carry on their
avocation for some time more, and householders, who are given the ochre
cloth to worship and "keep as an ideal"-all of them are members
of the Corps.
!
1st
September 1947.
Beloved Ram,
If anyone is rude and discourteous, if he cannot
do Hari Kirtan, if he does not do prostrations to elders and saints,
if he is not doing Nishkamya Karma Yoga, if he does not know Asanas,
Pranayama, if he has no knowledge of the Yoga of Synthesis, if he does
not serve tke poor, if he is not generous and charitable, if he cannot
feel the unity of the Self in all beings, he cannot be my disciple.
Swami
Sivananda
Siva's way of training disciples
is personal example. He is very strict with himself, and very lenient
with his disciples. He is very regular in his own service and Sadhana;
but he does not find fault with his disciples if they are lax. Every
limb of his precious body wails that Siva is an extremely hard taskmaster;
but his disciples know that Siva is all milk and honey. We have to learn
from his example how to walk the razor's edge, which Siva, by his own
personal example and precedence has made smooth and pleasant for us.
The next important method Siva
adopts in training his disciples is limitless encouragement and super-glorification.
He would magnify a millionfold a modicum of virtue that a disciple might
posses, ignoring the million faults of his conduct and character. Constantly
glorifying the disciple for that virtue, Siva in his own divine way
draws the disciple's attention Godward. Merely to get more appreciation
from Siva the disciple strives to grow in that virtue! His faults perish
uncared for.
The third is the greatest of all.
Siva conquers the hearts of his disciples, by showering his loving grace
upon them, by serving them, by making them feel that he lives only for
each individual aspirant. He makes them feel at-home in the Ashram.
He allows them every liberty. He identifies himself with them. When
they have, after years of his Sishya-Seva, "come into his grip",
he quickly raises them to high spiritual levels by a few words of advice,
to suit the particular needs of each aspirant.
The fourth is a wonder. Siva creates
opportunities for the aspirant to grow in virtue, and to manifest his
goodness and his talents. He allows each Sadhaka to pursue his own path
to God, guiding him by Grace, protecting him from pitfalls, and leading
him lightly onwards.
Lord Siva had his Trisula ready
at hand, even Yama, the Lord of Death, trembled before It. Our Siva
(Bhagavan Sivananda), holds a Trisula which saves us from death, save
us from rebirth and makes us immortal.
Siva's Trisula is "Regular
Sadhana". Regularity in Sadhana is more easily professed than practised.
Therefore, the first prong of the Trisula is THE RESOLVES FORM. Every
New Year's Day, the earnest disciple of Siva takes "Resolves"
to do a certain minimum Sadhana, to have some control over his habits,
etc.
Resolves are as easily broken
as they are taken! It won't do to postpone all the Japa and all the
meditation, etc., that we have "Resolved to do" per day, to
the last hour. There must be a DAILY ROUTINE which contains in it the
elements of positive Sadhana that the resolve forms "promised".
The resolves are now "pinned down" to fixed hours of the day.
Avoidable and unavoidable obstacles,
inevitable omission and wilful remissness-find "lame excuses"
why "I Just couldn't adhere to the routine". We discover how
rigidly one day follows the other in its routine, only when we have
loosened the reigns of the mind, and let our evil tendencies have the
upper hand. Soon we roll down to a depth where we have never been in
this birth. THE SPIRITUAL DIARY prevents this. It is a record of our
spiritual assets and liabilities. It is a Divine Master that keeps us
vigilant and watchful. One day an item is missed: unavoidable. The Diary
points out that there is no reason for the repetition of the fault.
Siva raises the finger of warning from the columns of the diary. "Beware".
We can't err twice if we maintain the diary.
The Three together-the Resolves,
the Daily Routine and the Spiritual Diary-save us from ourselves !
Siva's Discipline is a unique,
bold experiment at self-discipline. Siva's discipline is an experience
of Self-realisation at every step.
Siva's discipline is comparable
to a fond mother's eagerness to make her young son walk. She hopes he
would eventually win a marathon race. But she knows the tiny legs aren't
strong enough to provide a firm and steady support for the body. She
makes the child walk, but would not let it overexert itself or overtax
its capacity.
Siva asks his disciples to keep
the ideal before them, of perfect Vairagya, absolute spirit of renunciation,
supreme control over mind and senses. But he makes generous allowances
to cover each aspirant's defects and shortcomings.
Siva's discipline is the disciplined
of the spirit. It is the readiness, the eagerness and the willingness
that count. Sincerity is the greatest virtue. Rarely does he "test"
his disciples to see if they are sincere in their sincerity!
Siva's discipline is the discipline
of love and spirit. By loving the most indisciplined, and by forgiving
even the incorrigible, Siva "touches" their heart and in an
extremely subtle way makes them feel the discipline is delight.
Siva's Discipline is discipline
inspired by personal example. The rigid discipline which he demonstrates
in his own personal life, and the supreme compassion which he shows
towards the recalcitrant disciple but the latter to shame which generates
a spirit that disciplines the disciple in spite of himself.
Siva's Discipline is Discipline
by Choice, where the disciple is allowed absolute freedom to make or
mar his career, but with resplendent Sivananda, illumining the path
of Discipline by the Light of His Life, thus leading the disciple to
self-discipline the disciple cannot go astray.
The Sivananda Ashram is Paradise
on earth, a real Vaikuntha, Kailasa, Saket-Puri of Lord Rama, Go loka
of Lord Sri Krishna, heaven and the Param Dham, in truth. It is the
abode of the Living God, the shrine of His Incarnation.
The Sivananda Ashram is a world
in miniature. A month's stay there will enable you to gain more experience
than a life time elsewhere. You will meet these people of multifarious
temperaments, from all parts of the world, seeking after a wide range
of goals.
The Sivananda Ashram is the loving
bosom of a Cosmic Mother, Sivananda. It is the refuge of the destitute
and the desperate. It is the last resort of everyone who has lost all
hope and interest in life-where the hope and the interest are revived.
The Sivananda Ashram is the retired
officer's spiritual home, the Sadhaka's Tapovana, the devotee's Temple,
and the Karma Yogi's Yajnashala. It is the fountain-source of the Yoga
of Synthesis, at which the thirsty aspirant might drink deep the nectar
of wisdom that, perennially wells from the heart of Sivananda.
The Sivananda Ashram is an asylum.
Those on the verge of a nervous breakdown, they who might go insane
any moment, those who cannot find peace and harmony in their own home
or the society they live in-they are welcomed, looked after, and transformed
into useful citizens and householders.
The Sivananda Ashram is the place
in which to search for a "lost son"; every young man whose
previous good Samskaras generate dispassion at heart goes straight to
Siva, the only modern sage who joyously welcomes such young men. So
parents immediately wire to Siva: "Please look after my son who
has run away from home and who, I am sure, has come to you."
Sivananda Ashram is what its name
implies: the place, which affords refuge to those who seek auspiciousness
and spiritual bliss.
Sivananda Nagar is the Heart of
the Universe; for there dwells the Lord Incarnate of the present Age,
radiating life, light and love to all beings all over the universe.
Sivananda Nagar is the Capital
of the Spiritual World, the Realm of Life Divine; for there dwells the
mighty spiritual emperor of mankind.
It is a wonderful township whose
citizens are all heroes, gems and geniuses. Its soil trodden by the
divine feet of Bhagavan Sivananda is such that he who comes in contact
with it is mysteriously transformed. Everyone greets the other with
an "Om" or "Om Namo Narayanaya". Humility and reverence
are in the air. Love and selflessness are in the very atmosphere. Spirituality
permeates the entire township. One can't escape the beneficent spiritual
influence of the place; though one may not be quite aware how it has
affected him.
It is a township far away from
the din and bustle and the unholy "air" of modern cities;
but it commands all modern amenities. A school and playground for children,
shops and hotels, hospitals and pharmaceutical works, a Post Office,
convenient bathing ghats on the Ganges bank, and the complete seclusion
that only the Himalayan jungle can provide an earnest seeker after Truth-these
are all found in this township. A first-rate Photographic Studio where
Yoga films are also shown, good Libraries of spiritual books, and temples
for devotees, are all found here. Art, music, dance, drama, films-everything
is given the spiritual touch here.
It was a jungle hardly twenty
years ago. A lonely Sadhu, living on alms, entered the locality and
took up his abode in a dilapidated old room. Disciples tried to make
it habitable. Some time later the Maharaja of Tehri gave a plot of hill-side
land to Siva. Devotees contributed funds for building a few Kutirs.
So, it grew into an ever busy township, a pilgrim-centre for people
from all over the world. Sivananda Nagar is the glory of a sage's Satsankalpa.
Siva's Annakshetra, aptly named
the Annapoorna Annakshetra, is presided over by Mother Annapurna (the
Goddess of Food Herself): no one else would be able to manage it. There
are Annakshetras in Rishikesh, whose sole concern is to feed Sadhus
and Sannyasins. It is not one of the declared aims and objects of the
Divine Life Society. That is because Siva does not regard feeding of
Sadhus, Sadhakas and visitors, as a special "Mission". It
is part of his very nature: his Mission is dissemination of spiritual
knowledge.
The moment a visitor comes into
Siva's presence, Siva MUST GIVE him something to eat or drink. If the
visitor says: "I have just had my lunch at Hardwar" or "I
had my tea at Rishikesh" Siva would brush the statement aside with
"Oh, that is already digested!" Siva MUST GIVE. Then comes
the gifts of books, the spiritual food.
Such is Siva's divine heart that
the Annakshetra has gone on growing from strength to strength. From
4 to 400 in less than 20 years! Today it provides food, tea, milk and
fruits to 200 resident-Sadhakas, 100 resident visitors, 100 passing
pilgrims, besides the Ashram servants.
The Annakshetra is cosmic love
in action. It is a cosmic kitchen. It has fed people from all parts
of the globe. Siva himself used to take the greatest delight in serving
food with his own hand, asking every guest "Do you want rotti,
Bhagavan?" "Dhal, Bhagavan" Ganga-Amrit, Bhagavan".
Thus he set an example in service of guest: Atithi Devo Bhava-may
guest be your God.
The Annakshetra is conducted on
the daily income of the Ashram! Even when the Ashram is in debt, the
service and the feeding of Sadhus and Atithi-Narayans goes on! Such
is Siva's Sankalpa that no obstacle or impediment can stand in the way.
When the Ministers of the old Tehri State were taking tea with jaggery
for want of sugar (in the 1940s), there was a roomful of laddus during
the Sivananda Diamond Jubilee celebration (1947)!
Prativadi Bhayankaram Annangaracharya
Swami, a renowned savant and spiritual leader of South India, regards
Siva's Satsanga as "Devendra-Sabha". The Sabha or the Mahasamasthanam
is presided over by the Lord of the Spiritual World. Those who are endowed
with spiritual vision can perceive the tremedous spiritual power that
is generated at Ananda Kutir. The Mahasamasthanam is the Abode of the
Supreme Being, the Fountain-Source of Sivam and Anandam, from a minute
part of the Ananda (bliss) of which, in the words of Annangaracharya
Swami, all the beings in the entire universe derive delight.
Sivananda Mahasamasthanam is a
great centre of art, culture and learning. Music, dance and drama have
not only received great encouragement at the divine hands of Siva, but
have received his spiritual touch. Music and dance as integral parts
of Sankirtana Yoga, and drama as a great medium for conveying sublime
thought have earned Siva's fullest support. The foremost among the Nada-Yogins
(musicians) from all over India, the best among those endowed with histrionic
talents have offered their art at the lotus-feet of Bhagavan Sivananda.
Siva has honoured them all suitably, and has awarded Titles in token
of his appreciation of their merit.
Srimati Rukmini Arundale of the
Kalakshetra (Madras), one of the greatest exponents of Bharata Natyam,
said "Swamiji, You have the extarordinary knack of attracting all
talents to yourself". Among Siva's direct disciples are men and
women who are highly talented in music, dance, drama, photography, painting,
engineering, medicine and surgery, Yoga (theory and practice), Vedanta,
and literature (English, Sanskrit, French, Tamil, etc). In the Sivananda
Mahasamasthanam everyone is a genius: Siva has the divine power to awaken
all latent faculties in his disciples.
If Siva has excelled his own previous
Incarnations has excelled all prophet, saints and sages of all times
(even the modern ones), it is because he will literally live forever.
A thousand years hence, he will be right in front of those who will
live then-on the screen: and he will talk to them and inspire them with
his divine voice, through the magnetic tape and gramophone records.
"Uttishthata Jagrata Prapya
Varaannibodhata" is an Upanishad Mantra: but no one who utters
it can command the fiery spirit of the original Divine Author. Not so
in the case of Siva's powerful utterances. "Do real Sadhana my
dear Children". "Within you is hidden God" "Eko
Devah Sarva-Bhuteshu Gudah"-these and such other thrilling
utterances of Siva people will be able to hear direct from him, in his
own divine voice, for all time to come. This is the service that the
Sivananda Art Studio has rendered to humanity; who can estimate it?
The Studio is the Sadhaka's greatest
friend; it provides him with the object of his meditation-Siva's soul-elevating
photograph. It is a permanent blue-print for saints: it faithfully preserves
the life and works of the greatest living saint and divine being-Siva.
It is a boon to foreign Yoga-students: it has fine films depicting Yoga
Asanas, and other Yogic Kriyas, with the help of which anyone can learn
the correct technique. It is humanity's everlasting treasure house.
Art students and photo enthusiasts
have unbounded admiration for the Sivananda Art Studio. A visitor-Cabinet
Minister of the Indian Union-was surprised when Saradanandaji presented
him an enlarged picture taken on the Minister's arrival-15 minutes earlier.
Everyone admits, it is one of the best equipped studios in the world,
which does better work than any other.
The Sivananda Regalia is the only
real regalia in the world: for, while the crowns of mighty kings have
rolled on the dust, and the sceptres of monarchs have been broken by
relentless Time, the suzerainty of Siva will last forever. His glory
is beyond Time, even as his crown is of the Immortal Spirit.
The Sivananda Regalia will forever
remind the world of the future that God, the Ruler of the entire universe,
lived in it as Man for the sake of mankind. The Regalia will sing the
glory of the awe-inspiring sacrifices he made to free Man from the shackle
of sense-hankering. Siva's "begging bowl" will remind you
of his warning that real happiness lies, not in the objects, but in
dispassion and renunciation.
The Sivananda Regalia will forever
proclaim to mankind the Gospel of Selfless Service. The manuscripts
in His Own Handwriting will remind humanity that Divinity which dwelt
on this very earth, served man, and rendered the greatest of all services-the
service of spiritual awakening. The several volumes of "Inspiring
Letters of Paramananda" will reveal the intense zeal with which
Siva worked day and night, utilising every avenue of service, to reach
the ends of the earth, in the shortest period of time.
The caskets containing Addresses
of Welcome presented to Siva by the Public and by the Civic Bodies of
India and Ceylon, during the Tour, will silently pay homage to the World
Honoured Sage who demonstrated the mightly power of cosmic love and
selfless service.
The Sivananda Regalia gives you
within the half-hour you may spend in it, an idea of Siva's Life and
Mission. Every aspect of his divine life and work is represented in
it. It is the Divine Life "Noah's Ark".
The Divine Life Society is a unique
institution in that it is the great gift of a divine being who paradoxically
combines in himself the Cosmic Consciousness of a God-realised sage,
the dynamism of an enterprising industrialist, the "originality"
of a film producer, the tact of a business magnate, the daring of an
adventurer, the love of a cosmic mother, the anchorite's spirit of renunciation
and the supreme indifference and detachment of one disinterested in
the affairs of the world!
Siva is truly Satchidananda Param
Brahman, Infinite and Unconditioned. His creation shares these qualities.
It is established in Supreme Truth: and it radiates wisdom and bliss.
Infinite are the ways in which the Society serves humanity: and its
service is unconditioned by any rigid rules or regulations.
The Headquarters of the Society,
at Shivananda Nagar, is Cosmic Consciousness concretised. It is open
to all; it keeps doors ever open in loving invitation to every sincere
seeker after Truth. It has no boundaries, literally and metaphorically.
There are over dozen departments
of dynamic activity at the Headquarters: if you have "new"
talent, you can join up and Siva will provide a department for the manifestation
and fuller development of your talent! "The Society is yours"
he says.
The whole world passes through
this strange institution almost every day. Even God has imposed some
restriction upon arrivals into and departures from the world He has
created; but in Siva's Society you can walk in whenever you like and
be looked after with intense love and affection and you can leave
it whenever you like and be quickly "forgotten", or immortalise
yourself by glorious dedicated service. Perhaps, this Divine Being is
experimenting in his laboratory, laws which may come into force in the
next Creation of the world.
The Yoga-Vedanta Forest University
founded in 1948 by Siva is unique in many respects. Its Professors are
lifelong students of Yoga and Vedanta: and its students are all over
the world. Resident Sadhakas, passing visitors, and thousands of others
who are in contact with Siva, are the students. Every aspirant's own
daily life, led in accordance with Siva's precepts is his curriculum.
The University has no buildings
apart from the Sivanandashram, but it is built on the surest foundation
of the Holy Wish of a Man-of-God to bring Divine Life and Light to every
seeker in the world. Resident-Sadhakas and visitors attend the University
classes and Satsanga: they get practical training in Yoga Asanas, Suryanamaskara
and Pranayama, and they receive lessons in the theory and practice of
Jnana Yoga, Raja Yoga, Karma Yoga and Bhakti Yoga.
Aspirants endowed with a little
bit of dispassion and discrimination, with a lot of sincerity and earnestness,
ready to "adapt, adjust and accommodate" and eager to dedicate
themselves to life-long selfless service of humanity, join the University.
Besides, a number of Indian and foreign students have undergone training
at the University for short periods, and have received Siva's Titles
at the time of their departure.
Siva moulds the students into
saints. Atma-Jnana is the only "diploma" that the student
is encouraged to get. The best facilities are provided to PRACTISE Yoga,
not merely to learn about it. The General Hospital and the offices of
the Divine Life Society provide fields for Karma Yoga; the temple and
Bhajan Hall and also the Satsanga, are ideal for the practice of Bhakti
Yoga; the jungles and Ganges bank invite you to meditate and realise
God. Siva the Lord Incarnate allows each Sadhaka to pursue his own path
and attain Him.
Advanced students of Siva have
founded schools in various parts of the world. A Sivananda school of
Yoga and Vedanta is conducted by Sri Swami Sivananda-Radha in Vancouver;
another by Sri Swami Vishnudevananda in Montreal, Canada. Sri Yogiraj
Louis Brinkfort and Srimati Edith Enna conduct Schools in Denmark; and
Sri Swami Swaroopananda (Erich Pierschel) has a School of Yoga in Germany.
Sri H. Schwab has established a Yoga, Vedanta Academy in Germany. A
sincere seeker has established what he has termed as 'Sivananda University'
in Havana, Cuba. These Schools are the Yoga Vedanta Forest University
in miniature. Siva provides the inspiration and the guidance. Worthy
students spread the message.
The Divine Life Society has, similarly,
over three hundred Branches all over the world. Satsang is conducted,
group meditation is practised, mass prayers are offered-each Branch
is a spiritual power house.
The Sivananda Ashram, too, has
its "branches" or prototypes in various places.
Everyone schooled in Sivananda
Yoga-the Yoga Of Synthesis-is a Sivananda School of Yoga. Professors
of the Yoga-Vedanta Forest University often tour the country and go
abroad, too, and they are really Peripetetic Schools of Sivananda Yoga.
It is the greatest wonder-greater
than the Nine Wonders of the world-that sitting, in his lonely hut on
the banks of the Ganga, Siva has been able to found, establish and conduct,
dynamic centres of divine life, all over the world. This itself is proof
positive of his omnipresent divine nature.
Yet another School of Yoga functions
in Copenhagen, founded by Sri Robert C. Christensen, Norway has a school
conducted by Sri Kulsrud; another in Holland led by Sri Marinus. Egypt
has its own school of Yoga, too-all of them spreading Siva's Message
of Divine Life.
In a world full of vulgar noise,
with all kinds of rubbish poured into print and smeared over miles of
paper every day, the Modern Man has neither the time nor the inner tranquillity
to listen to learned discourses on Philosophy, nor to study at leisure,
deeply philosophical tomes. When the channels to the 'Head' are thus
clogged, it is art which appeals to the 'Heart' and elevates the soul
straightaway. The Yoga Museum is a thing of Divine Art, the sublime
creation of the Supreme Artist, Siva.
It was born in Siva's Heart. His
Illumination (Self-realisation) was its father, and His Compassion the
mother. The offspring, the Yoga Museum shares these two virtues. It
is very pleasing to the eye: so, it is kind and affectionate towards
you and teaches you all about Vedanta and Yoga in half an hour without
the aid of any 'weighty' text or perplexing perorations! It is the House
of Divine Life; every section contains a few well-chosen illustrations
which give a succinct, clear and comprehensive idea of the fundamentals
of Yoga.
The nature of the Absolute, and
the nature of phenomena; the Transcendental Being and the Immanent God-head;
the Path of Inward Contemplation (Jnana Yoga); the Path of Mystic Communion
(Raja Yoga); the Path of Devotion (Bhakti Yoga), as well as the Path
of Contemplative Dynamism (Karma Yoga)-are all 'shown' in the Museum
through such pleasing pictures, that self-forgetfully you assimilate
the great ideas 'framed' in them, without irksome toil.
Western aspirants (particularly)
have acclaimed it as a marvel. Eastern philosophers have reverently
admired the ingenuity of the sage. But, to me, the Museum stands as
a monument to Siva's compassion which saves us, His children, from the
sweat and the toil of acquiring Knowledge which he got the hard way.
Wearing the diving outfit of renunciation, he fathomed the ocean of
austerities and meditation; and the pearls of Truth he thus got he has
strung into a lovely necklace and presented in to us as Yoga Museum.
The silver screen has undoubtedly
come to stay as men's best counsellor. Curiosity enough it represents
a grotesque externalisation of an inwards approach to Truth. "Make
the mind blank, put out the flickering flame of the senses, and let
the light of intuition in", is the sage's advice. That in effect
is what the cinema theatre does, outside; and so it has the power
to externalise powerfully the consciousness of man.
Siva does not shy away from any
modern invention. To him anything that can be made good use of, towards
a spiritual end, is good enough. So he exhorts us to spiritualise the
celluloid. Produce spiritual films, films that will inspire man to aspire
for Self-realisation.
Siva has given the lead. The Yoga-Vedanta
Forest University has three excellent movie cameras both 8 mm and 16
mm. Thousands of feet of film can unroll before you a great variety
of inspiring subjects of absorbing interest.
Yoga Asanas performed by different
people-a Yoga-student, a householder, a foreign student, a foreign lady-disciple,
an Indian woman, a small child, a muscular gymnast, a lean and thin
Hatha Yogi, a young Yogi, and an old ascetic. Siva's own Asana-performances
are also filmed. No one who sees this will excuse himself for not practising
Asanas daily.
Other Yogic Kriyas like Neti,
Dhauti, Basti, Nauli, etc., as also Suryanamaskara and Eye Exercises
are also filmed.
For all time to come you can see
on the screen distinguished statesmen, scholars, leaders and saints
meeting Siva in the Ashram. The Immortal Glory of a Divinity's Inspiring
Life Divine is captured by the Sivananda Art Studio on the celluloid.
Many Yogins (like Sri Sivananda-Radha
of Vancouver and Sri Edward Hain of London) have copies of the films
which they exhibit in those cities.
The literary output of no other
single individual (who is at the same time the most hard-worked president
of an international institution) has been so enormous in the world as
to keep a well-equipped modern printing plant with an automatic printing
machine, a crown cylinder Press, and a smaller traddle, a linotype,
twenty compositors, and equal number of "binders" with an
automatic folding-machine and a thread-sewing machine to assist them,
busy day-in and day-out, and yet unable to fulfil the author's modest
demands that the Press should release a book at least in the time taken
for him to write it! Siva has no equals even in the enormity of literary
production: We can't think of anyone creating just one paragraph as
inspiring as every line of the countless volumes from his pen is.
This is the greatest secret of
the success of Siva's Mission. His service-expectancy is just a little
greater than the service-opportunities that present themselves to him.
He works for the higher degree; and without allowing himself to lapse
into complacency he promotes the expectancy, too, to a higher degree!
Thus this Wonder Man of the Age who is none but God Incarnate, is not
"satisfied" even today (when the whole world has been flooded
with his Divine Life Message) with what has been achieved. Only he uses
the eyes for the purpose for which He put them on the forehead-to
look always forward to greater achievements-and not to look back and
rest on the laurels.
What is most miraculous, however,
is that since the Press was established, wonderful devotees of Siva,
who have thoroughly imbibed his spirit of cosmic service, liberally
donate for the publication of books. What a great glory is theirs! They
have immortalised themselves by taking an active part in the Jnana Yajna
of Siva. They have become one with him; and their munificence enables
His Message to reach thousands of His Children.
Though Siva asserts that God can
be realised through the selfless, egoless and desireless performance
of one's own duties, whatever they are, yet he undoubtedly grants a
soft corner in his divine heart to service of the sick; and often
declares that the doctor is nearest to Divinity, if he serves the patients
with Narayana Bhava, feeling that he serves the Lord in the patient.
The Sivananda Medical Organisation
is therefore, an offshoot of his heart. Even after he renounced the
world, the call of the sick was irresistible for him-and it was capable
of drawing him from his meditation-chamber. People even now recall that
wherever he went, a hand-bag of common drugs was ever with him-with
which he could serve the sick lying on the roadside. He lived on alms
but provided the sick Sadhus with fruits and milk. The first organisation
that owed its existence to him, after Renunciation, was the Satyasevashram
Dispensary. A small Charitable Dispensary grew up even before the present
Sivananda Ashram was established.
The sage's Sankalpa works wonders.
The late Capt. T.N. Srivastava bequeathed Rs. 20,000 for a Hospital
at Sivananda Nagar. Several eminent doctors and surgeons became actively
associated with Siva's Mission at this stage. General A.N. Sharma retired
from the Indiam Army Medical Service, and immediately organised the
Sivanada Medical Organisation. Famous Eye Surgeons like Sivananda-Adhwaryoo,
Dr. Sivananda-Ramjass and Dr. Sivananda Hridayananda conduct Eye Relief
Camps; eminent Lady Doctors like Dr. Devaki Kutti, Dr. Padma Mudholkar,
Dr. Sivananda Saroj and Dr. Amar Kaur conduct Women's Medical Relief
Camps. Recently, the Red Cross Society has opened a Maternity and Chief
Welfare Centre to supplement the Sivananda Medical Organisation's Services.
The Organisation thrives on Siva's Miracles!
Siva is a divine doctor who is
one with the Origin of all pathies which is the Lord's Compassion.
It matters not how: pain must be relieved and the patient made well.
Siva, therefore, recognises that
just as different Yogas are necessary for people of different temperaments,
and different religions are necessary for people of different mental
equipment, different systems of treatment are necessary to bring quick
relief to different constitutions. By his own example, he teaches us
that to all pathies which we might adopt in the treatment of
the sick we should add a good deal of sympathy.
In his own Ashram, under the aegis
of the Sivananda Medical Organisation there is a well-equipped modern
Allopathic Dispensary-with X-ray plant, microscope, diathermy, ultra-violet
and infra-red lamps, an operation theatre and several wards. There is
an Ayurvedic Pharmacy which produces wonderful specifics for the treatment
of various diseases and tonics for toning up the system. There is a
Nature Cure Sanatorium for those who are tired of drugs and would prefer
the natural way to health and healing. There is a Homeopathic Dispensary
for those who are inclined to that system. Recently a Unani Hakim started
a Unani Dispensary!
To those who with their inner
eye opened, perceive that through all these pathies it is Siva's
Grace that flows, and so, prefer to resort to him, Siva prescribes a
suitable medicine and Namopathy, too, viz., Japa of one's
own Mantra and also the Mahamrityunjaya Mantra.
Some Karmic diseases are incurable.
To those who suffer from them, Siva prescribes Omopathy; repetition
of the Pranava, feeling "I am different from the body and mind:
Immortal Self I am".
They say that Siva practised Allopathy.
There is a slight error in this. He was Pathy-of-all: Pathy means
Lord, and in Siva Siddhanta Literature is the term applied to God Himself.
Siva is the Lord of all systems of Yoga and medicine.
Next to "service of the sick",
if there is one motto which has become synonymous with Sivananda, it
is the motto "share what you have with others". Food, clothing,
medicines, thoughts, spiritual experience and Knowledge of the Self-everything
that He has Siva must share with others.
A good Ayurvedic physician prescribed
a good tooth powder. It was prepared and given to Siva for his personal
use. He found it very effective and gave his own valuable suggestions
to make it more effective. He found it wonderful! The very next day,
a good quantity had to be prepared, for every Ashramite to be immediately
supplied with the Tooth Powder that Siva has had manufactured for himself!
Shortly afterwards, the Sivananda Ayuurvedic Pharmeceutical Works had
to prepare tons of the Sivananda Tooth Powder for use by spiritual aspirants
and Siva's disciples all over the world.
This Tooth Powder and the Brahmi
Amla Medicated Oil along with Chyavanaprash, have become so famous throughout
the world that Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Works find it difficult to cope
with the demand!
Siva himself is regular in the
use of the Tooth powder. He himself samples every fresh stock and gives
valuable ideas to the manufacturers to improve its quality and effectiveness.
The Tooth Powder is vitalised by the blessings, compassion and grace
of the Supreme Sannyasin, Siva.
Those who have used the Tooth
Powder have testified to the fact that it is marvellous for the teeth
and the gums-and puts off toothless old age indefinitely. At 70 Siva's
teeth are as strong as ever; and the regular use of Sivananda Tooth
powder will enable you to enjoy a similar privilege.
The Sivananda Tooth Powder gave
birth to the Sivananda Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Works; every Ayurvedic
Vaidya of repute suggesting a good tonic for maintaining Siva's precious
body in sound health opended up a fresh avenue for Siva's loving service
to flow to humanity.
Siva's Heart is the Abode of all;
and Siva dwells in the hearts of all. Siva's Ashram welcomes all; and
Siva's service is extended to all. Men, women and children adore Siva
with equal fervour; and men, women and children receive his love in
equal measure. The Ayurvedic Pharmacy reflects this attitude. It caters
to your entire family, Bala Jeevanamritam for your child; Ashokamritam
for the queen of the household; Arjunarishta for you. And the rest of
the preparations for all.
Siva's books contain all the knowledge
you need; Siva's life radiates all the wisdom that you need, Siva's
Ayurvedic Tonics cater to your physical needs throughout the year! Brahmi-leaves
and Brahmi oil specially for the summer; Shilajit specially for the
winter! B.M.K. Trichoorna is ready to deal with the cold and cough that
might assail you in the rainy season.
The young Sadhaka might need Brahmacharya
Sudha; to an old dyspeptic Kshudha Vardhak Churna is a boon. Cureczema,
Netra Jyoti Surma, Pada Raksha Malam and Medhu Maha Nivarak deal with
the chronic ailments that sap people's vitality. So also the other preparations
of the Pharmaceutical Works.
More than anything else, the Ayurvedic
Pharmacy is an illustration of Siva's business ethics. Minimum of profit
and maximum service, purity of preparation and scrupulous adherence
to lofty medical ethics; these are illustrated in the Sivananda Ayurvedic
Pharmaceutical Works, for other business-houses to follow.
The All-World Religions Federation
of Siva represents a revolutionary step which the future evolution of
Man towards a better understanding of his fellow-men. It is a Federation
in the truest sense of the term. It is a union of all world religions,
each preserving its individuality, but conceding common plan of action
where the fundamental common factors are concerned. By calling for religious
unity, Siva does not aim at creating a "One World Religion".
While conceding individuality to each religion Siva warns the heads
of each religion that they should not lose sight of the fundamentals,
in an effort to distinguish themselves from others. The Middle Path
which is the hall mark of Siva's Life, Teachings and Mission, shows
itself in clear relief in the Federation.
Siva infuses enough faith in each
man for his own religion, to feel that, that is the best religion on
earth for him. At the same time, Siva makes each men feel that,
similarly, other religions are best for other people. This remarkable
Doctrine of Understanding, prevents the person on the one hand from
becoming gradually irreligious as a consequence of lack of devout yet
zealous faith in his own religion; and, on the other, it prevents him
from letting his faith and zeal exceed their limits and encroach (often
with violence) on others' faith.
The one direct effect of this
great doctrine of Siva is that he has today disciples all over the world,
each growing stronger in faith in one's own religion, and yet feeling
drawn to the Great Unifying Factor of Diverse Denominations. Thus Siva
himself is the All-World Religion Federation, in a way.
The world of tomorrow would certainly
be a better place on account of the unostentatious labours of this Federation.
Sufficient religious fervour would have been created to keep irreligion
away: and sufficient love would have been instilled in man's hearts
to make them live in harmony.
What was said of the All-World
Religions Federation applies with equal force to the All-World Sadhus
Federation also. The aim of this Federation is to bring together the
men and women of renunciation, to which-ever religion they belonged.
To ensure that they themselves adhere to the high standards of Sadhus
is the Federation's task; but to perform their duties of radiating spiritual
light and spreading the gospel of religion is their responsibility.
Who can be a better exemplar of
the Sadhu quality than Siva himself? A firm adherent to his own principles-the
highest standard of an Indian Sadhu-Siva illustrates in his life the
truth that loving admiration (not merely indulgent tolerance) of everyone
else's approach to Truth is the supreme sine qua non of a Sadhu.
Thus Siva's Sadhu becomes a peace-maker
in the Daily Battle of Life, a Bliss-vendor in this impermanent misery-ridden
world, and a spiritual transformer of all the currents of earthly life.
Siva as a Sadhu, does not exclude himself from the world, but identifies
himself with everybody and towers above all. He tells you how,
by discovering the inner fountain of peace, you can enjoy peace and
happiness in all conditions. Anyone who has seen him at close quarters
when his physical sheath was assailed by illness, would have noticed
the miracle of making a miserable condition yield joy, pain give
rise humour, and of converting suffering and its concomitants into
service of humanity (e.g., when a prescription for Siva's own illness
is given by an eminent doctor, it would be developed by Siva into a
book, for the benefit of all!) That is the Sadhu, the benefactor of
humanity. A Federation of such Sadhus to whichever religion they belong
is a boon to mankind.
Only the weapons were different:
because the enemy was different this time. In the former Incarnations
the Lord had given battle to powerful demons, the perpetrators of Adharma,
and by destroying them had re-established Dharma. In the present age
of materialism, the demon of selfishness and greed, is hidden in the
heart of man. The weapons with which he could be annihilated were Siva's
own radiant personality, his message of Divine Life, and the Lord's
Name. Through the five gateways into human fortress, Siva entered and
attacked the demon. Through the eyes, the radiance of his divine personality
entered; through the ears, his message was thurst in; and the mouth
was made to sing the Lord's Name. The tears of joy and devotion that
millions shed during Siva's All-India Tour as they had his Darshan,
were nothing but the life blood of the demon inside, drained away by
Siva's missiles. Siva's Darshan and his soul awakening discourses and
his ecstatic Sankirtan had purified the millions.
For two months Siva toured the
whole of India and Ceylon. On the 9th September, 1950, he left Rishikesh,
and returned to it on the 8th November. Indescribable were the scenes
of devout reception that awaited him at all the centres he visited.
Soul-stirring were his lectures at all gatherings over 180 of which
he addressed. The Lord's Name filled the entire atmosphere of the country.
The gospel of selflessness, the gospel of love, the gospel of true renunciation,
the gospel of meditation-in short the gospel of Divine Life was broadcast
throughout the length and breadth of the country. Millions had their
rebirth in the life divine. The sage, the foremost son of Free India,
by raising the banner of spiritual independence, restored India to her
rightful place as the spiritual guide to all mankind.
Living Divinity, during those
two months, flowed into a stream of supreme compassion, and flooded
the hearts of millions with the nectar of Divine Life.
April 1953 witnessed a modern
resuscitation of an ancient spirit whose eternal home is the hoary Himalaya,-the
spirit of cosmic unity. Significantly it was Siva, the sage of cosmic
vision, the living answer to the sincere prayers of the Vedic Rishis,
who brought about this great event.
Intense work for a whole year
materialised this miracle on the bank of Mother Ganga. Delegates from
all over the world representing various World Religions gathered at
Ananda Kutir. Dr. Sir C.P. Ramaswami Iyer, a renowned scholar, savant
and administrator, inaugurated the Parliament on the 3rd April. Continuously
for three days the Parliament sat hearing the illuminating discourses
of great authorities on various schools of thought. Everyday Siva's
soul-stirring discourse concluded that day's session. The third day's
final session came to a glorious and successful termination in the early
morning hours of the next day!
Not a discordant note was struck,
nor were the fundamentals forgotten. Every delegate had a patient hearing
from the assemblage; cordiality prevailed throughout-the cosmic love
radiated by Siva, the Apostle of Love and Peace permeated the entire
atmosphere and filled the hearts of everyone. In a modern way, through
Siva, the hoary Himalayas had re-delivered the ancient message of cosmic
unity. Modern Maharshis assembled on the banks of divine Ganga had declared
that religion was indispensable or man's life and that whatever be the
religion of the individual, he should love those belonging to other
religions, too. The new scripture embodying these learned discourses,
and the numerous papers received for the Parliament is the sumptuous
WORLD Parliament Of Religion's Commemoration
Volume.
In a life crowded by miracles,
the Global Tour is the greatest. In a pictorial volume entitled Dynamic
Spiritual Awakening describing the All-India Tour of Siva, a Global
Tour was announced! Copies of the book, with Siva's own autograph had
gone round the world, signifying Siva's assurance that he would follow.
And, Siva did-but how?
Even the announcement of the Tour
had created a great spiritual stir in all the countries on the Tour
programme. Branches of the Divine Life Society were formed; older, dormant
branches were revived. Regular activities were inevitable if the people
were to be kept in touch with Siva's programme. Publishers vied with
each other in getting Siva's books translated in the various European
languages; they anticipated a large demand on them, during Siva's visit.
When the publications were announced, people rushed to get them; Siva's
books in their mother-tongue they were waiting for, and many felt it
would be better to be familiar with the sage's teachings so that even
before he came into their midst they could make enough progress to enable
him to lead them quickly to the highest Goal. Invitations poured into
Ananda Kutir, praying to Siva to "be my guest during your visit
to this country".
Thus had Siva accomplished Global
Tour almost overnight. His message had spread to the remotest corners
of the world. His pictures had been enshrined in millions of homes.
Millions all over the world studied his works in earnest and practised
Yoga. They had spiritual communion with him and felt his living presence
in their midst. Siva today literally dwells all over the world at the
same time.
A devotee firmly believes that
the Name is greater than the Nami (the Lord). In the ease of
Siva's Global Tour it has been proved that His Name travelling round
the globe has achieved at least what He Himself could have, if he had
undertaken the Tour.
Thus, without boasting of spiritual
powers to dematerialise the physical body here and to materialise it
in another country, Siva has not only appeared in dreams, visions, in
physical and astral form, in so many places all over the world, but
in a spiritual way he actually lives all over the world at the same
time.
A good devotee in South Africa
feels Siva's presence in her house always. A direct disciple of the
Master; living in Canada, realises that Siva alone works through her.
A seeker living in Holland writes 'Day after day, minute after minute,
I am conscious of your Presence here'.
Through his inspiring books, his
illuminating letters, and his invisible presence, Siva is guiding countless
men and women in Europe and America, nay the whole world, along the
spiritual path. Without the trouble of a physical voyage to these places,
he has reached out the heart of those who are fit to receive
the spiritual light and enlightened them, and awakened all the rest
of humanity to the grandeur and glory of the spiritual life.
Siva is Divine Life. Siva is peace
and bliss. Siva is spiritual aspiration. Siva is synonymous with Self-realisation.
The light of Atma-Jnana that Siva has transmitted to the West has materialised
there as the life divine.
Sivananda Libraries in numberless
homes; Siva's portrait on every altar: Siva's names on all lips-Siva
dwells in everyone's heart radiating auspiciousness and joy. The Yoga-Vedanta
Centres, the Branches of the Divine Life Society, and the great men
and women who have stayed at Ananda Kutir for some time and returned
to their country, taking with them soul-awakening reminiscences of the
Sage's life and presonality-these represent Siva Himself! They have
spread to Europe and America.
Siva's influence on the world
is a beneficent influence for the good. In a world torn by strife and
struggle, his is an influence for peace and amity. When the undivine
clouds of materialism gather to hide the sun of wisdom, Siva's divine
influence serves as the gale of spirituality to disperse the clouds.
When the tempests of worldliness (of lust, anger, greed, selfishness
and egoism) rage in the heart of man, it is Siva's tranquillising influence
of discrimination and dispassion that serve as a protecting fortress.
To the ship of humanity caught in the stormy sea of atheism, irreligion
and immorality, Siva's wise guidance is like a powerfully favourable
wind which gently but assuredly takes it to the harbour of peace and
well being.
Siva's influence is so subtle
that your scientific instrument can't measure it. It is so strong that,
if you expose yourself to it, your heart can't escape feeling it. In
your newspapers filled with information about riots, disasters and destruction,
you will not find evidence of Siva's world influence: often it so transforms
the person it touches that he is himself unaware of it, and even where
he is so aware, the realisation of its magnitude makes him hide his
insignificant personality in humility-as all good people do. But history-the
newspaper-runs after Time whereas Siva stands ahead of it, and leads
civilisation itself to its divine destination.
When, a hundred years later, people
love one another, and nations abandon violent ideologies and adopt peace
as their standard, men of vision would recognise Siva's world influence
as the factor that transformed the heart of Man at the crucial hour
of civilisation,-the twentieth century.
A young school-boy heard Sivananda's
lecture during the Sage's early spiritual awakening tours (1930-32);
there was a letter on the father's table the next morning: "My
last Pranam to you. I heard Swamiji's lecture yesterday. I am going
to find my real Father."
"I was an atheist before.
I heard your lectures at Roorkee and was completely transformed,"
writes an Officer-resident of Roorkee.
Most of Siva's foremost Sannyasin-disciples
the pillars of his mission-are the products of Siva's pen. A line in
"Spiritual Lessons" or "Sure Ways for Success in Life"
or "Practice of Yoga" transplanted them from worldly life
to divine life. Of "Guru Bhagavan's wonderful message of Cosmic
Love!" Sri Padma, M.A., writes: "He even first appeared in
my dream and spoke the words Love, Love all, Love Everybody. Prem, which
had a different connotation before, struck me as a Divine Quality, only
when I SAW it exhibited by Guru Bhagavan towards me as towards many,
many others. Guru Bhagavan is my realised God."
Here is a Doctor's testimony:
"Somehow or other I have not been able to be a good earning member.
I can't charge my poor patients and-to compensate for it when I feel
like putting down a heavier rate for the rich the Voice of the Himalayas,
Sri Gurudev, prevents me from taking undue advantage of them, either!"
That is from Sri Dr. Sivananda-Saroj, M.B.B.S., of Bombay.
What it is to come under the magic
spell of Siva's Divine Personality and his chastening message, it is
impossible to describe; for, even they who have been transformed by
its influence know it not. They, in spite of themselves, become GOOD;
and the transformation is so thorough that they feel complete strangers
to their own former self!
A mendicant sat on the eastern
bank of the Ganga, at Swarg Ashram. As the sun rose, its rays illumined
the dense forest on the western side. Who knows what he thought, as
he emerged from his deep meditation? And the mendicant, Swami Sivananda,
took his abode on the western bank: still living on alms. He roamed
the forest. The dense jungle of wood-apple (bael) trees tempted
him to raise a temple for Lord Siva in his imagination and to offer
all the bael leaves in worship. That was in 1933. In 1943 the temple
had sprung up! And, the bael leaves were offered in worship. The mendicant's
magic.
Today by the side of the Visvanath
Mandir which he constructed, there is a Sivananda Mandir, where in his
own time his own Vigraha (image) is worshipped. The career of this mendicant
is the miracle of the Age.
There is a greater miracle. In
millions of homes all over the world there is a Sivananda Mandir. Countless
people literally worship Bhagavan Sivananda. No other Divinity on earth
is today worshipped by people belonging to all religions, to all nations,
to all creeds and all castes, except Sivananda. To a Hindu he is an
Avatar of Krishna or Rama; to a Christian he is reincarnate Jesus; to
a Buddhist he is Lord Buddha come again. Here is one whom they can worship
without leaving the religion they belong to! And, worshipping him, they
discover the true glory and real essence of their own religion.
One became many: one Sivananda
Mandir multiplied itself into countless Mandirs all over the world.
And the transcendental became immanent. The shrine slipped into the
devotee's heart. The dynamic divinity demands a living temple. Today
Siva is enshrined in countless hearts, inspiring all from there to be
good and do good; to serve, love, meditate and realise.
Dr. Kuppuswamy (Siva before entering
the Holy Order) renounced the world, and wandered along the roads of
North India. The homeless Sadhu was the abode of Sivam (auspiciousness)
and Anandam (bliss). The verandah of a Dharmasala was the first Sivananda
Griha (house) in Rishikesh.
Seclusion was what he sought.
His mind longed to immolate itself in deep meditation. Three and a half
walls enclosing a bed of rubble welcomed him with its stumpy (doorless)
arms: this was Sivananda Griha for some time-near Lakshman Jhula.
Irrepressible was Siva's love
of selfless service. A man of awe-inspiring austerities, he yet had
an extremely soft heart that melted at human suffering. The few moments
he spent outside the dwelling, found opportunities for service. The
gratitude of the beneficiaries forced him into a small cottage, with
a roof. This Kutir in Swarg Ashram became Sivananda Griha.
Devotees put up a fence around
it; disciples laid out a garden. But to Siva the Mission of spiritual
awakening was more urgent than personal considerations. Once again,
when he settled down in Muniki-reti he had to share a dilapidated cow
shed with a quadruped. That was the first Sivananda Griha in what is
now Sivananda Nagar. In 1942 Siva occupied the present abode on the
bank of Ganga.
Living in this humblel old ill-ventilated,
cave-like Kutir in a remote corner of India. Siva has constructed a
Sivananda Griha in millions of hearts all over the world, in which he
dwells. The heart of the Sadhaka who lives the life divine, who sings
His Names and selflessly and lovingly serves all, who meditates and
strives to reach the goal-that is the real Sivananda Griha.
Rani Kumudini Devi of Hyderabad
has named her palace "Sivananda Griha."
By bestowing on his foremost disciples
the supreme gift of a prefix of his own name. Siva has wrought a wonderful
miracle. The entire household, the entire society, in which the blessed
Sadhaka moves, becomes Sivanandamayam (full of auspiciousness
and Ananda). Sivananda Srinivasan in Durban (South Africa), Sivananda-Magaritha
in Europe, Sivananda-Kumudini in Hyderabad, Sivananda-Adhwaryoo in Gujarat,
Sivananda-Vani in Delhi, Sivananda-Nilakanthan in Bengal, Sivananda-Sobha
in Roorkee, Sivananda-Saroj in Bombay, Sivananda-Hridayananda at Ananda
Kutir, Sivananda-Pannalal in the Punjab, radiate Sivanandam to all around
them. Siva is no longer a mere Guru, just a religious preceptor. He
is and has thus been recognised the Lord Incarnate. Hundreds of thrice
blessed devotees like Sri Pannalal of Amritasar, Sri Padma of Madras,
have "Om Namah Sivanandaya" and "Om Namo Bhagavate Sivanandaya"
as their Mantra.
To the Sadhaka himself, the gift
is a boon. Siva tells him or her "We have become one now, on account
of your great devotion and spirit of dedication: so you can prefix my
name to yours." Is just the name transferred? No. With it is transferred
a mighty power, a divine spiritual force, subtle spiritual power. The
aspirant begins to think, and feel that Sivananda is part and parcel
of his inner being, and vice versa. When he is confronted by
a crucial problem, when he is assailed by temptations, when he has the
opportunity to serve others, and when he is engaged in the dissemination
of spiritual knowledge, he asks himself "How would Swamiji think,
feel and act in such a circumstance as this?" Sivananda from within
guides him: the aspirant, too, thinks, feels and acts as if he were
for the moment Sivananda Himself.
Not only this ................................
Householder-disciples of Bhagavan
Siva have yet another way of getting established in Sivananda-Consciousness.
They christen their children with His Name "Sivananda," if
the child is a boy, and "Sivanandini" if it is a girl! A wonder
of wonders! You can have a Sivananda in your own home. This is one of
the best ways of ensuring the growth of the child into a saint, and
of warding off evils and wrong doings in the entire household.
For, when the temptation arises
to tell a lie, etc., the child may be innocently playing in front of
you and the very thought "Sivananda is watching this" will
save you from many a pitfall. Once the feeling is deep-rooted that Sivananda
dwells in your house, no wrong thought, no fear, no grief and no negative
feeling will ever arise in your mind.
Listen to what Sri Meeranaidoo-Soomanah
of Mauritius says: Yesterday I uttered your mystic Name 1001 times at
the bedside of a sufferer in the hospital. Everybody thought that he
would give up the ghost but your spiritual Name revived him. The world
would be a real place for Gods and Goddesses if people utter your Name
several times. My Lord is Swami Sivananda. The name of my nephew is
Sivananda Somanah: so, we will utter your divine Name in our home."
Even so is the case in thousands
of homes. Thus has the world recognised that "Sivananda" is
not a Sannyasin's name: nobody would call a baby with a Sannyasa-name-people
would consider it inauspicious. But, Sivananda is the Lord's Name, the
fountain source of all auspiciousness and happiness. My only prayer
to the blessed parents of Sivanandas and Sivanandinis is that they should
not shorten the name, while calling the child, like 'Seenu' for 'Srinivasan.'
Lord Krishna says in Srimad Bhagavata
that He runs behind the great Bhaktas and saints so that a particle
of the Dust of their holy Feet might fall on His Head! Such is the glory
of the Divine Feet of God-men. Even inanimate, insentient and impure
dust coming in contact with Them is considered blessed, and glorified.
It is this divine contact that makes the dumb eloquent and the lame
scale mountain-peaks.
It is Siva's divine radiance that
shines through these pages: the shadows are cast by the imperfections
in the instrument. Yes what a great glory it is to belong to Him, to
be the dust of His Lotus-Feet.
Whether He protects the Dust in
His Shoes, leads it along the luxurious carpet of material comfort and
spiritual evolution or dashes it on the stones and pebbles of the rough
and tumble of life, it is a supreme blessing, proudest privilege and
greatest good fortune to remain for ever.
Sivapada-renu
Immortal Dust Of His Lotus-Feet
By H.H. Sri Swami Sivananda
(a) An ounce of practice is
better than tons of theory. Practice Yoga, Religion and Philosophy in
daily life and attain Self-realization.
(b)These thirty-two instructions
give the essence of the Eternal Religion (Sanatana Dharma) in its purest
form. They are suitable for modern busy householders with fixed hours
of work. Modify them to suit your convenience and increase the period
gradually.
(c) In the beginning take only
a few practicable resolves which form a small but definite advance over
your present habits and character. In case of ill-health, pressure
of work or unavoidable engagements replace your active Sadhana (spiritual
practice) by frequent remembrance of God.
HEALTH CULTURE
1. Eat moderately. Take light
and simple food. Offer it to God before you eat. Have a balanced diet.
2. Avoid spicy and hot foods,
like chilies, garlic, onions, tamarind, etc., as far as possible. Give
up tea, coffee, smoking, betels, meat and wine entirely.
3. Fast on Ekadasi days
or once in a fortnight. Take milk, fruits or roots only.
4. Practice Yoga Asana
(Hatha Yoga exercises) or physical exercises for 15 to 30 minutes every
day. Take a long walk or play some vigorous games daily.
ENERGY CULTURE
5. Observe silence (Mouna) for
2 hours daily and 4 to 8 hours on Sundays.
6. Observe celibacy according
to your age and circumstances. Restrict the indulgence to once a month.
Decrease it gradually to once a year. Finally take a vow of abstinence
for whole life.
ETHICAL CULTURE
7. Speak the TRUTH. Speak little.
Speak kindly. Speak sweetly.
8. Do not injure anyone in thought,
word or deed. Be kind to all.
9. Be sincere, straightforward
and open-hearted in your talks and dealings.
10. Be honest. Earn by the sweat
of your brow. Do not accept any money, things or favour unless earned
lawfully. Develop nobility and integrity.
11. Control fits of anger by serenity,
patience, love, mercy and tolerance. Forget and forgive. Adapt
yourself to men and events.
WILL CULTURE
12. Live without sugar for a week
or month. Give up salt on Sundays.
13. Give up cards, novels, cinemas
and clubs. Fly from evil company. Avoid discussions with materialists.
Do not mix with persons who have no faith in God or who criticize your
Sadhana (spiritual practices).
14. Curtail your wants. Reduce
your possessions. Have plain living and high thinking.
HEART CULTURE
15. Doing good to others is the
highest religion. Do some selfless service for a few hours every week,
without egoism or expectation of reward. Do your worldly duties in the
same spirit. Work is worship. Dedicate it to God.
16. Give 2 to 10 percent of your
income in charity every month. Share what you have with others. Let
the world be your family. Remove selfishness.
17. Be humble and prostrate yourself
to all beings mentally. Feel the Divine Presence everywhere. Give up
vanity, pride and hypocrisy.
18. Have unwavering faith in God,
the Bhagavad-Gita and your Guru. Make a total self-surrender to God
and pray: "Thy Will be done; I want nothing." Submit to the
Divine Will in all events and happenings with equanimity.
19. See God in all beings and
love them as your own Self. Do not hate anyone.
20. Remember God at all times
or, at least, on rising from bed, during a pause in work and before
going to bed. Keep a Mala (rosary) in your pocket.
PSYCHIC CULTURE
21. Study one chapter or ten to
twenty-five verses of the Gita or your scriptures with meaning, daily.
Learn the original language of your scripture, at least sufficient to
understand it in original.
22. Memorize important and inspiring
portions of your sacred scripture according to your capacity. Memorize
also any inspiring quotations from other spiritual books. Keep a pocket
version your scripture with you at all times.
23. Read the Ramayana, the Bible,
the Quran, the Bhagavata, the Upanishads, the Yogavasishtha or other
religious books daily without fail. Study more during holidays.
24. Attend religious meetings
and seek Satsanga (company) with saints at every opportunity. If not,
create opportunities. Listen to spiritual discourses from learned and
holy people. If possible, organize such functions on Sundays or holidays.
25. Visit a temple or place of
worship daily. Preferably before you leave and upon your return from
work, even if only for 5 or 10 minutes.
26. Spend holidays and leave-periods,
when possible, in the company of saints or practice Sadhana at holy
places in seclusion.
SPIRITUAL CULTURE
27. Go to bed early. Get up at
four o'clock. Answer calls of nature, clean your mouth and take a bath.
28. Recite some prayers and Kirtan
Dhvanis (devotional songs). Practice Pranayama (breathing exercises),
Japa (repetition of the Divine Name of God) and meditation in the early
morning. Sit on Padma, Siddha, or Sukha Asana throughout, without movement,
by gradual practice. While you meditate, forget the outside world totally.
Gradually increase the period of meditation.
29. Perform the daily prayers
of your religion. Do not fail to fulfil your obligatory duties.
30. Write your favourite Mantra
or Name of God in a notebook for ten to thirty minutes, daily.
31. Sing the Names of God (Kirtan)
and pray for half to one hour at night with family and friends.
32. Make annual resolves on the
above lines. Regularity, tenacity and fixity are essential. Record your
Sadhana in a spiritual diary daily. Review it every month and correct
your failures.